Turkish Alphabet Overview

Introduction

• The Turkish alphabet consists of 29 letters.
• Composed of 21 consonants and 8 vowels.
• 7 modified letters from Latin originals.
• Does not include the letters Q, W, and X.
• Most letters are familiar to English speakers, with some differences.

Unique Features

• Ö and Ü: Have dots on them.
• Ç and Ş: Have tails.
• Yumuşak G (Soft G): Almost silent/voiceless.
• Hat: One letter has a distinct feature (not specified which).

Turkish Alphabet Breakdown

Vowels

• A: as in "Arm"
• E: as in "and"
• I: Thick form, as in "open"
• İ: as in "fit"
• O: as in "or"
• Ö: Thinner version, as in "urge"
• U: as in "zoo"
• Ü: Thinner version, as in "new"

Consonants

• B: as in "boy"
• C: as in "Joy"
• Ç: as in "chair"
• D: as in "door"
• F: as in "far"
• G: as in "game"
• H: as in "high"
• J: as in "measure"
• K: as in "king"
• L: as in "look"
• M: as in "moon"
• N: as in "nice"
• P: as in "pen"
• R: as in "rent"
• S: as in "song"
• Ş: as in "show"
• T: as in "top"
• V: as in "voice"
• Y: as in "yes"
• Z: as in "zen"

Important Notes

• Soft G (Yumuşak G):
  • Combines vowels smoothly.
  • E.g., "Ağustos" is pronounced with the soft G blending "A" and "U."
  • "yoğurt" blends vowels smoothly, not pronounced as "yourt."

Example Words

• A: Ağustos
• B: Banka
• C: Ceket
• Ç: Çay
• D: Doktor
• E: Ev
• F: Fax
• G: Gemi
• I: Işık
• İ: İstasyon
• J: Jöle
• K: Kahve
• L: Limon
• M: Müzik
• N: Nar
• O: Ofis
• Ö: Ördek
• P: Park
• R: Radyo
• S: Stadyum
• Ş: Şeker
• T: Tiyatro
• U: Uçak
• Ü: Üniversite
• V: Volkan
• Y: Yoga
• Z: Zebra

Conclusion

• Most letters in the Turkish alphabet are familiar to English speakers.
• A few letters are different but manageable with repetition and study.
• Encouragement for further practice to become accustomed to the Turkish alphabet.

End of Lesson.

• Thank you for watching.
• See you in the following lessons.
• Bye-bye, hoşçakalın.