Overview
This lecture explains the origins, symbolism, and cultural impact of the Eye of Horus, a significant ancient Egyptian symbol.
Origins and Mythology
- The Eye of Horus, also called the wajet eye, is often confused with the Eye of Ra and the Eye of Providence, but it is distinct.
- The symbol comes from the Egyptian myth of the god Horus battling his uncle Seth for avenging his father Osiris.
- Seth shattered Horus's eye into six pieces during their conflict; the goddess Hathor later restored the eye.
- In some myths, Horus sacrificed his own eye to resurrect Osiris, and it was restored magically.
- The restored eye was named wajet, associated with health and wholesomeness.
Symbolism and Meaning
- The Eye of Horus symbolizes protection, believed to ward off evil and misfortune.
- It also signifies healing, often used on amulets and healing tools.
- The six parts of the eye represent the six human senses: thought (eyebrow), hearing (left side), smell (right side), sight (pupil), touch (stock), and taste (curved tail).
- Each part of the eye was assigned a mathematical fraction, with their sum demonstrating the symbolism of imperfection (totaling 63/64).
Modern Usage and Legacy
- The Eye of Horus is used today in jewelry, tattoos, home décor, and on boats for protection and good fortune.
- The symbol remains popular and is viewed positively, representing good luck, protection, health, and Egyptian heritage.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Eye of Horus (wajet eye) — Ancient Egyptian symbol of protection, healing, and the senses.
- Horus — Egyptian god of kingship and the sky, depicted as a falcon-headed man.
- Seth — Egyptian god, uncle of Horus, antagonist in the myth.
- Wajet — Name given to the restored eye, meaning health and wholesomeness.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review the six senses and their symbolic parts of the Eye of Horus.
- Study the mathematical fractions assigned to each eye part for potential exam questions.