Overview
This lecture discusses the structure of the American school system, common vocabulary about school, and compares aspects of schooling in different countries.
American School Structure
- American schools are divided into elementary, middle, and high school.
- Elementary school often includes kindergarten and grades 1-5 or 1-6.
- Middle school (junior high) typically covers grades 6-8.
- High school consists of grades 9-12.
- Students move from elementary to middle to high school as they age.
School Life and Vocabulary
- Common school-related words include grade, teacher, student, class, and principal.
- "Elementary school" refers to the early years of formal education.
- "Middle school" or "junior high" is the next level after elementary.
- "High school" is the final stage before university or work.
- Other important terms: playground, classroom, homework, and recess.
School Experience in Different Countries
- School structures may differ in other countries compared to the United States.
- In some places, kindergarten is not required or is part of elementary school.
- Students may start school at different ages based on country and custom.
School Activities and Environment
- Schools offer various activities, such as art, music, science, and sports.
- The school environment includes playgrounds, classrooms, and common areas.
- Schools can be important places for making friends and learning social skills.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Elementary school — the first stage of school (usually ages 5-11).
- Middle school (Junior high) — the stage after elementary (usually ages 11-14).
- High school — the final stage of school before higher education (ages 14-18).
- Grade — a level or year in school.
- Kindergarten — the year before first grade, often for 5-year-olds.
- Principal — the head or leader of a school.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review vocabulary: elementary school, middle school, high school, grade, teacher.
- Practice describing your own school experience in English.
- Compare the school system in your country with the American system.