Computer Overview and Types

Jun 9, 2025

Overview

This lecture covers the role of computers in daily life, types of computer systems, user categories, modular design, and the concept of convergence.

Why We Use Computers

  • Computers improve efficiency, accuracy, and reliability in tasks.
  • Enable global communication, saving time and costs, and allow for social and business interaction.

Types of Computer Systems

  • Devices are compared based on power, intended use, size, and required software.
  • Non-portable computers (desktops, servers) are powerful, not meant to be moved, and plug into wall outlets.
  • Entry-level computers are the cheapest in a category, with lower hardware specs and basic software.
  • Portable computers (laptops, tablets) are compact, easy to carry, but harder to fix or upgrade.

Modular Design

  • Modular design means a computer's components (CPU, RAM, graphics card) can be replaced or upgraded individually.
  • Desktops are highly modular; laptops and smartphones are less so, with more limited upgrade options.

Specialized Devices

  • Head-mounted displays (HMD) are worn for virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), creating digital or mixed environments.
  • Drones, also called unmanned aerial vehicles, fly without a pilot and can carry cameras or items.

Categories of Computer Users

  • Personal users: Perform basic tasks like internet banking, email, browsing, and entertainment.
  • Small Office/Home Office (SoHo) users: Use entry-level computers for administration, accounting, and planning.
  • Power users: Need high-end hardware for tasks like gaming, video editing, engineering, or science.
  • Mobile users: Require technology on the go, using smartphones or tablets for browsing, navigation, and media.

Convergence

  • Convergence is the merging of different technologies or functions into a single device, such as a smartphone or tablet.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Efficiency — Performing tasks quickly with less waste of resources.
  • Modular Design — A design approach allowing individual computer parts to be replaced or upgraded.
  • Entry-level Computer — The most affordable and basic version in a range, with lower specifications.
  • Head-mounted Display (HMD) — A wearable device providing VR or AR experiences.
  • Virtual Reality (VR) — A digital environment completely separate from the real world.
  • Augmented Reality (AR) — Overlays digital content onto the real world.
  • Drone/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle — Aircraft flown remotely without a pilot.
  • Convergence — Combining multiple device functions into a single product.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Revise grade 10 and 11 computer theory concepts.
  • Learn the definitions of new terms, especially convergence, modular design, and user categories.