Overview
This session provided a detailed teaching on biblical dietary laws, specifically addressing the concepts of clean and unclean foods, the relevant Old and New Testament scriptures, and common Christian arguments for disregarding these laws. The lesson included extensive scriptural references, explanations, and responses to typical objections about food laws being obsolete.
Biblical Foundation for Dietary Laws
- The Bible, especially the Old Testament, was written for learning and guidance (Romans 15:4).
- Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14 outline the laws distinguishing clean and unclean animals for consumption.
- Clean animals must chew the cud and have split hooves; pigs, rabbits, and other specified animals are unclean.
- Commandments not to eat or touch the carcass of unclean animals refer specifically to eating or preparing for food.
Addressing Misinterpretations of New Testament Scriptures
- Many Christians cite scriptures (Mark 7, 1 Timothy 4, Colossians 2, Romans 14, Acts 10) to argue the food laws are no longer applicable.
- Mark 7 discusses traditions like hand-washing, not the abolishment of food laws.
- 1 Timothy 4:4 refers to foods created by God to be received with thanksgiving—meaning clean foods, according to the law.
- Colossians 2:16 deals with judgments around sacrifices and observance of holy days, not permission to eat unclean foods.
- Acts 10 (Peter’s vision) is about including other people (Gentiles), not declaring all animals clean.
- Romans 14 and 1 Corinthians 8, 10 address issues around eating food sacrificed to idols and not judging one another, not abolishing clean/unclean distinctions.
The Endurance of God’s Laws
- Jesus did not abolish the law but fulfilled the requirement for sacrifice (Matthew 5:17).
- God’s commandments, including dietary laws, remain in force until all is fulfilled and the end of the present world (Matthew 5:18).
- God does not change, and His laws remain (Malachi 3:6).
Dealing with Sacrificial Laws and Paul’s Writings
- Paul’s letters often address issues of sacrifice, conscience, and community sensitivities rather than abolishing food laws.
- Clean foods can be eaten even if previously offered to idols, but consideration for weaker brethren is emphasized (1 Corinthians 8, 10; Romans 14).
Historical Example and Integrity
- Historical accounts (e.g., 2 Maccabees 6) demonstrate faithful Israelites preferred death to eating unclean foods.
- Maintaining obedience to food laws is presented as a matter of national and personal integrity.
Decisions
- Clarify that food laws remain binding: The class confirms the biblical dietary laws are still to be observed.
- Reject misuse of New Testament passages: Mark 7, Acts 10, 1 Timothy 4, Colossians 2, and Romans 14 do not abolish these laws.
Action Items
- TBD – All Attendees: Review and mark down scriptural references used for future discussions.
- TBD – All Attendees: Be prepared to explain and defend dietary laws using outlined scriptures in discussions with others.