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Heap Dump Exploration with Visual VM

Apr 10, 2025

Visual VM Profiler: Episode 3

Introduction

  • Presenter: Shan
  • Topic: Exploring Heap Dump with Visual VM Profiler
  • Purpose: Identify performance bottlenecks without monitoring tools.
  • Context: Response to a subscriber's question about performance issues without monitoring tools.

Overview of Visual VM Profiler

  • Open Source Tool: Works on Windows and other OS.
  • Previous Videos: Covered thread dump and heap dump.
  • Current Episode: Detailed exploration of heap dump.

Importance of Heap Dump Analysis

  • Performance Bottlenecks: Identifying areas causing high response times.
  • Application Example: Apache JM application running on a server.

Analyzing Heap Dump

  • Classes by Instance Size: Key to understanding background operations.
  • Process: Navigate through object classes to identify space-occupying objects.

Key Observations

  • Objects and Classes:
    • Int Object: Occupies 36.9% of heap with only 1% count.
    • Byte Object: 21.5% count, 28.1% heap space.
    • Java.lang.String: 19.8% count, 5.6% heap space.
  • Suggestion: Sort by object size to identify maximum heap space usage.

Navigation and Tools

  • Options Available: All objects, dominators, GC roots.
  • Types and Packages: Sticky class, JNA global, etc.

Detailed Object Analysis

  • Example: Int object references and their implications.
  • GC Roots: Importance in Java virtual machine memory management.

Understanding App Context

  • Definition: Context or data structure related to GUI main frame.
  • Class Analysis: Fully qualified class name for GUI interaction.
  • Instance Identifier: Unique identifiers like memory addresses or sequence numbers.

Garbage Collection Roots

  • JNI Global: Native code references preventing garbage collection.

Conclusion

  • Next Steps: Analysis of java.lang package in the next session.
  • Closing: Encouragement to subscribe and engage with feedback.