Cleveland Construction Safety Protocols

Safety is an integral part of our culture at Cleveland construction. We feel that a strong safety program is a major factor in our success and it contributes to our competitive edge by reducing our cost of doing business. Actually safety pays well for everyone involved. The company benefits from an effective safety program resulting in a more competitive cost of doing business and our employees are spared the agony of personal injury the disruption of routine family life and possibly reduced income for you and your family. So as we work together to create buildings we must also work together to create a safe environment to do our work. We summarize this employer employee relationship by saying that Cleveland construction is Team safety. As a member of Team safety you have an obligation to your family your fellow workers and your employer to work in a safe and efficient manner to accomplish this. We believe that it is extremely important to train each worker to examine your environments and become able to identify hazards so that management can either eliminate the hazard or ensure that you are protected from the harsh effects of the hazard. An accident is the occurrence of an unexpected event. Consequently if we take the time to identify potential hazards and neutralize them there will be no unexpected events. Cleveland construction has developed a program we call Job Hazard Analysis. We begin each day by examining the workplace conditions and the tasks to be performed to identify potential hazards so that we can plan to control or eliminate them before work begins. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration also known as OSHA the agency that regulates workplace safety. States that the Job Hazard Analysis is a technique that focuses on job tasks as a way to identify hazards before they occur. It focuses on the relationship between the worker the task the tools and the work environment ideally after you identify uncontrolled hazards. You will take steps to eliminate or reduce them to an acceptable risk level. So it should be clear that safety is the number one priority of Cleveland constructions employees on and off the job site. All of our job site managers are certified competent persons OSHA defines a competent person as one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary hazardous or dangerous to employees and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them. Because our managers are certified as competent persons you can be sure that they are skilled at directing the work on our job sites with a trained eye for the hazards associated with that work. Your responsibility while working on our job site is to participate in the Job Hazard Analysis meetings. The job site managers or competent persons of this job site has developed this work plan each day to identify hazards you will encounter because a construction site is continuously changing. Everyone involved with the work being performed should contribute to helping identify potential hazards to make the J Jays as productive as possible. Please pay full attention to this video so you fully understand what is expected from you as you perform your work. If anything in this video is unclear or confusing talk with your supervisor prior to going to work. This video should be viewed as a training program to prepare you to perform routine tasks on our construction site in a safe manner. If you have any questions or concerns after viewing this video please bring them to the attention of the competent person in charge lesson number one. Personal Protective Equipment anyone working on a construction site should be aware that it is a very dangerous occupation and you must prepare to defend yourself every moment of the day. To best defend yourself you will need several pieces of equipment developed for the construction worker Cleveland construction requires you to wear certain equipment all day because threatening events are frequent and very random. Other equipment will be required on an as needed basis when you have completed this training section you will understand the required and optional personal protective equipment how to use and care for selected personal protective equipment how to properly inspect your personal protective equipment the following personal protective equipment is the minimum requirements to enter a Cleveland construction job site hardhat Cleveland construction will issue a hardhat to you before you begin work the hard hat is to be worn at all times on the job site make sure you properly inspect for any cracks or damage before you begin work each day. You may have to adjust the headband for a good snug fit the hard hat is to be worn with the largest part of the brim in the front and over your eyes. Safety glasses on a construction site there is always debris being propelled into the air by job site tools and activity safety glasses must be worn by all field personnel at all times regardless of work activity standards safety glasses will be issued to all employees. However if you purchase your own equipment it must be approved for the intended task by your supervisor. There are various types of lenses intended for different work elements clear lenses are used for most work situations Amber lenses are very useful in lower light work areas and grey tinted sunglasses style lenses are used for outdoor work indirect light. We will also provide safety glasses to be worn overprescription eyeglasses lens cleaning toilets are available to keep safety glasses clear and reduce scratches. Proper clothing all workers are required to be properly clothed for Cleveland construction job site which includes a shirt with at least a four inch sleeve long pants and hard soled shoes a six inch high work boot is recommended because it helps to prevent ankle twists and sprains. Employees are also required to wear a safety vest or high visibility shirts or outerwear. Some tasks may also require long sleeves and or steel toed shoes. Cut off shirts tank tops muscle shirts or tennis shoes are not permitted along with loose clothing baggy shirts ripped tattered or dragging work pants. Other task specific personal protective equipment you may need include hearing protection respiratory protection hand protection face shields and safety harness hearing protection. It is mandatory to wear hearing protection when you are near any such tools equipment or machinery that emit loud or shrill noises earplugs or earmuffs must be worn when using powder actuated or gas power tools. Standard construction site rules state that if you are within two feet of someone and you need to shout to communicate. Hearing protection is probably needed. Remember if your ears are damaged by loud noises they cannot be fully restored to their original efficiency respiratory protection although respiratory protection is not required by Cleveland construction for the customary work we perform. We have established a voluntary respirator use policy. We will supply an end ninety five dust mask to any employee looking for an additional level of comfort and protection while working with fiberglass fire proofing sanding drywall sweeping the floors or handling led lined drywall. Upon your request all other requests for a respirator will be evaluated on a case by case basis. If you have any concerns regarding respiratory hazards. Talk with your supervisor hand protection Cleveland construction supplies several types of gloves to defend against cuts and damage to your hands when handling materials or equipment gloves should be worn during cleaning operations. When working with fiberglass lead lined drywall cutting metal studs and as directed by your supervisor when wearing gloves near moving parts be mindful that they can get caught and pull your hand into danger. If you have any concerns on whether or not you should be using gloves while performing your work. Talk to your supervisor face shields a full face to shield shall be worn in addition to safety glasses when working in an area with flying or floating debris such as operating a chop saw disaster saw or grinder. In addition an approved welding hood with a face shield must be worn during all welding operations when working with Spark producing activities. You are required to have a fire extinguisher in your immediate work area. Donning a harness occasionally you will be required to wear a full body harness as part of the fall protection system. It is important to wear this equipment properly as improper use can result in serious physical harm. Before dawn in your harness Be sure to inspect for Nicks cuts tares phrase and any deformation of the metal components. If you suspect your harness of being deficient in any way bring it to the attention of your supervisor. Remember to follow these steps when donning a harness. Step one hold the harness by the D ring. Shake the harness to allow all of the straps to fall in place. Step two. If the chest leg and or waist straps are buckled. Release the straps and unbuckle them at this time. Step 3 slipped the harness over your shoulders so the D ring is located in the middle of your back between your shoulder blades. Step four pull the leg strap between your legs and connect it to the opposite end. Repeat with the second leg strap Step 5. Connect the chest strap and position it in the mid chest area. Tighten it to keep your legs and shoulder straps taut step 6 after all straps have been connected. Tighten all buckles so that your harness fits snug but allows for full range of movement. Finally past the excess strap through the loop Keepers. Additional safety equipment used for fall protection such as lanyards lifelines and others will be reviewed in less than three fall protection. It's very important to thoroughly inspect all personal protection equipment daily. Use it properly and always wear your equipment when it is required let's do a quick review of this lesson. Remember that potentially dangerous situations exist on every job site and personal protective equipment is developed to protect you from serious workplace injuries. Cleveland construction requires that hardhats and safety glasses are to be worn at all times on the job site under our voluntary respirator use program. We will provide an end ninety five. Dust mask for extra protection upon your request. Always remember to inspect your personal protective equipment before using as it is your last line of defense. Think about the work to be performed to ensure you have the proper equipment to protect yourself. Lesson number two. Fall protection in the construction industry falls are the leading cause of worker fatalities each year on average between 150 and 200 workers are killed and more than 100000 are injured as a result of falls at construction sites. Consequently OSHA has identified falls as one of the top four types of fatalities along with struck by caught between an electrocutions these four injuries are known as the focus for Cleveland Construction Inc. Has joined OCA to inform you about these hazards the methods used to isolate these conditions and supply the equipment necessary to protect you. Upon completion of this training section you should understand the hazards of falling various fall protection systems used on the construction site the personal equipment available to employees to protect them from falls trigger height for fall protection Obama has established that construction workers who are on a working or walking surface and are exposed to a potential fall of 6 feet or more must be protected with the use of guardrails. Safety net systems or a personal fall arrest system when working on a scaffold. Those same protections are required when the work platform is more than 10 feet above a lower level. Safety net systems are seldom used in commercial construction and most often used for bridge work. For this reason we will focus our discussion on the guardrail and personal fall arrest systems guardrails. The most common form of fall protection used around the perimeter of a structure and around large floor openings are guardrails. They are commonly constructed according to rigid specifications and made of two by four wood construction or steel cabling guardrails are usually made from the same steel used for the scaffolding frame. Occasionally wood two by fours or chain material may be used on scaffolding regardless of the materials used all guardrails must be constructed to meet the rigid specifications to offer the same degree of protection. Although it is not necessary for you to know the exact specification of the installation of guardrails or scaffolding you must know if the guardrails appear to be adequate to be adequate. The top rail of the guard rail or top cable. If wire rope is used is to be set about 42 inches above your level or about waist high. If any part of the guard rail or cable sags below thirty nine inches employees cannot work until it is repaired. You will occasionally see what appears to be a flimsy guard rail system. They are not guard rails and are not built to the guard rail specifications. They are constructed using rope wire or chains strung from stanchion to stanchion and identify with bright colored flags or ribbons. These areas are being protected with a warning line system or as a controlled access zone. They are setup under special conditions to keep workers away from dangerous areas such as unprotected building edges floor openings and brick laying operations to indicate that fall protection is required. Beyond that point or that only trained skilled workers are permitted beyond that point if it is necessary for you to work inside a warning line system you'll be required to be tied off to the structure with a personal fall arrest system and only workers with the proper training can enter a controlled access zone. Personal fall arrest system a personal fall arrest system consists of a full body harness connected to a lanyard with a deceleration device connected to an anchor point. When this equipment is set up properly it will not permit a free fall of more than 6 feet because in a fall you increase speed which places more stress on the equipment and causes a greater jolt to your body. For this reason it is necessary to attach the equipment so as to take as much slack out of the lanyard as possible by attaching to an anchor point over your head. Let's take a better look at each piece of equipment. Full body harness. This is a garment made of rugged nylon straps that is worn by the worker that will cradle his body if he should fall. Adequate supplies of these items of personal protective equipment PPE are on the job site solely for the protection of our employees. If the equipment is not offered to you and you feel that you are exposed to a fall. Ask your supervisor for the equipment before you begin work. We know that you must feel safe and comfortable to produce good work when you use a harness. Make sure that you use all of the adjustable features to snug the harness to your body in case you fall lifelines. A vertical Lifeline is a long rope usually attached to the roof of the structure and hangs down the side of the building so in working on a swing stage you can use a special device called a rope grab to attach their lanyard to the lifeline completing the fall protection system. A horizontal Lifeline is a long rope that has both ends attached to two parts of the structure. Using a tie off adaptor allowing usually two workers to attach their lanyard to o rings on the rope to complete the fall protection system lanyards the lanyards are available in either a fixed or a variable length style sometimes called an adjustable or retractable lanyard the lanyard is designed so that one end can be attached to the D ring on the back of the harness and the other end is attached to the anchor point. The major consideration for selecting the style and length of a lanyard is freedom of movement for the worker and limiting the free fall distance as much as possible. Anchor Points. Occasionally the structure and the personnel lifts will be designed with a build in anchor point. Otherwise it is necessary to establish an anchor point with the use of a portable device designed for this purpose an anchor point must be capable of supporting 5000 pounds so the equipment used must be designated for that capacity. There are several portable anchor items that are manufactured to meet the specifications tie off adapters are woven nylon belts designed to be wrapped around substantial parts of the structure beam clamps attached to the bottom flange of an IBM concrete anchors are drilled into set concrete and roof anchors can be installed into almost any roof. Falls on the same level trips slips and falls from walking and working surfaces account for 15 percent of all accidental deaths in the construction industry. These simple housekeeping steps will prevent such accidents keep all walking and working areas clean dry and free of clutter and debris. Keep materials and supplies neatly stacked. Holes must be covered with a material capable of supporting at least twice the weight of employees equipment and materials that may be imposed on the cover at any one time all covers shall be color coded or marked whole or cover and fastened to prevent displacement special attention must be paid to housekeeping and keeping working areas clear when any work is performed on stilts. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations on the safe working hide for the stilts used employment hazard when working above protruding reinforced steel. Additional protection against and payment will often involve the use of steel reinforced covers or wooden troughs falling objects. To protect yourself from falling objects. Cleveland construction requires you to wear your hardhat at all times. There are additional measures that need to be in place to ensure that objects do not fall onto people working or walking below during construction. The following are controls to prevent or minimize the risk of falling objects. Mesh toe boards and screens provide falling object protection to people below canopies can be used between the falling object hazard and employees and must be strong enough to withstand the impact forces of the potential falling objects barricaded areas are sometimes established to keep workers out of areas where objects or materials may fall let's do a quick review of this lesson. Falls are the top cause of fatalities on construction job sites always wear and use the proper fall arrest equipment respect warning lines and controlled access zones cover and secure floor openings and maintain a neatly organized work area to prevent slips and trips. It is ultimately your responsibility to pay close attention to what is happening around you at all times. Lesson number three elevated work platforms. In many situations. Employees are required to perform tasks on elevated levels elevated work platforms pose fall hazards. There are many different styles and safety operations of lists designed for various locations and conditions. Knowing the safe operation for elevated work platforms will eliminate injuries and save your life and others when you complete this training section. You will be familiar with some of the most common types of elevated work platforms you will encounter on the job site understand the safe operation and use of various elevated work platforms be able to identify which elevated work platform is most appropriate for the task and understand which elevated work platform operations require additional training. Cleveland construction uses several types of elevated work platforms to raise workers up to higher work areas. The most common elevated work platforms are ladders scaffolds personnel lifts and stilts ladders. There are two basic types of ladders you will encounter in your work. The extension or straight ladder and the step ladder Take the time to analyze what type and size ladder is best suited for you to safely perform your work. Extension and straight ladders should extend three feet above the upper surface you intend to access the base of the ladder should be positioned at a distance from the wall equal to one quarter of the height at which the ladder touches the wall tying the top of the ladder to the structure before the first use will prevent side to side shifts or falling backwards. Always keep the area around the top and bottom of the ladder clear of obstructions step ladders must be fully opened and secured leading them against a wall or structure is strictly prohibited. Never stand on or use the top platform or the step below the platform to perform work. If more height is needed use a taller ladder. While moving up and down ladders always face the ladder and maintain three points of contact. Keeping two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand on the ladder at all times do not reach out too far when working on a ladder. A good rule of thumb is to remember to keep your belt buckle within the side rails of the ladder while performing any task to maintain proper balance. Inspect all ladders before using follow warning labels and report any damage ladders to your supervisor prior to placing in service. Refrain from carrying tools and other materials while walking up and down the ladder. Utilize a hoisting system to move tools to working areas scaffolds. All workers must be trained before they use scaffolds. Workers involved in scaffold building must receive additional training from a competent person before the scaffold building begins. When a scaffold work platform is more than 10 feet above a lower level all workers must be protected from falls with a guardrail or safety net system or personal fall protection equipment. When scaffold platforms are more than two feet above or below a point of access a ladder ramp walkway or stair tower must be used to access the platform. All working levels of a scaffold platform must be fully plank between the ends of the uprights. When work platforms are less than 18 inches wide fall protection must be used to protect all employees regardless of height. When working with a mobile scaffold you must lock the wheels or casters at all times before climbing up to the work platform. When the scaffold is set up within 14 inches of a wall outrigger is on the wall side of the scaffold. Need to be removed and all wheel locks must be locked all four out riggers must be installed. If the scaffold is being used more than 14 inches from the wall scaffolds must be kept free from debris ice and any other substance that may make the surface slippery. The interior multi-purpose scaffold can be 6 feet 8 feet or 10 feet long but because it is only twenty nine inches or 30 inches wide it can be dangerous unless it is built and used according to the manufacturer's instructions. When setting these scaffolds in a stairway. You must remove the casters or wheels and replace them with base plates before stacking sections of these narrow scaffolds. The outrigger is must be installed at all four corners to prevent tipping because these scaffolds are so narrow and workers forget and back off the platform. Cleveland constructions company policy is to install a guardrail on open sides at any level when it will not interfere with the operation of the scaffold or create an unsafe condition. Inspect all equipment before using. Removed from service all defective or damaged parts consult the competent person for scaffolding before altering or modifying any scaffold personnel lifts often the most efficient means to performing work at elevated levels. Is the use of a personnel lift the boom or basket lift or the scissor lift. This equipment is more efficient and safer than ladders scaffolding and a swing stage when used properly. Never operate equipment until you have been trained and you completely understand the functions read the safety manual that is in the plastic box or tube located on the equipment before operating this equipment. If the manual is missing immediately inform your supervisor inspect the lift at the beginning of each shift and notify your supervisor about any needed repair problems or malfunctions of the equipment inspect the work area before and during use with special attention to drop offs holes bumps obstructions and debris and any overhead obstructions and electrical wires. The main safety precautions that are mandatory before use of personnel lists each day are locating the overhead clearance and nearby energized power lines the following should also be checked before each and every operation of a personnel lift out triggers stabilizers or extendable axles deployed if equipped guardrails in place and gates or chains closed. Load limits and distribution of load on the lift. All safety gear required for the work slopes and grades of work area do not exceed manufacturers rating ropes cords hoses or material is not entangled in the platform mechanism work areas clear of personnel and equipment fuel and charge batteries in a well ventilated area free of flame sparks and other hazards do not fuel the equipment with the engine running. Here are a few additional safety regulations to remember while working on lifts OSHA has identified not climbing on guardrails as one of the most important aspects of lift safety. The deaths due to climbing the rails have increased drastically in the past few years. Additional regulations are do not attempt stunt driving or horseplay with the equipment Do not move the lift before checking the travel route. Do not leave the lift unattended without protecting it against unauthorized use. Do not use a personal lift as a crane. Keep your feet on the floor of the lift basket. The one very basic difference in the scissor lift and the boom lift is the fall protection requirements when using a scissor lift. The guard rail system is the only fall protection needed as long as you keep both feet on the floor of the lift in the boom lift due to a much greater potential for ejection. You must be fitted with a harness and lanyard and you must be tied off to the anchor point on the lift platform at all times while operating boom or scissor lifts you are not permitted to remove one foot from the floor of the lift or stand on the guardrails to exit the lift at various heights. You must use a scissor lift not a boom or basket lift position the lift so that the gate of the lift is aligned with the structure to permit a level and an unobstructed transition from lift to the structure. You must have two landers attached to your harness for the following procedure with one lanyard attached to the lift. You must attach the second lanyard to the structure a substantial structure must be able to hold 5000 pounds. In this case ductwork pipes and Conduit cannot be used and immediately detach the lanyard attached to the lift. The reverse process is to be used to get back into the lift. If the requirements of this system are not clear to you or if you encounter any difficulty using this equipment notify your supervisor immediately stilts when working on stilts. The most important thing to remember is to keep all work areas clear of materials cords and anything that could pose a trip hazard. You must read the manufacturer's recommendations for the use of this equipment to become familiar with its limitations. Special considerations before using an elevated platform you must inspect the work area for electrical power lines to see if they are within 10 feet of your work area. If your work is within 10 feet of a power line you must have your supervisor make sure that the power to those lines has been shut off or that the power lines have been isolated by a competent person to prevent contact. Another safety issue that arises during the use of elevated work platforms is falling objects. The main focus while working on elevated work platforms is to prevent tools materials and equipment from falling from the platforms to boards paneling and screening align the platform and help prevent falling objects. When all objects cannot be contained on the platform the area must be barricaded below and or canopies must be used for the protection of people walking or working below let's do a quick review of this lesson some of the elevated work platforms you will encounter include ladders scaffolds personnel lifts and stilts. It is important to choose the most appropriate and safest elevated work platform depending on the work to be completed. When working on ladders be sure to use the proper length height ladder and maintain three points of contact. Extension ladders should extend three feet above the working surface and be secured at the top when working on scaffolding above 10 feet. Fall protection is required only individuals trained to build scaffolding can erect scaffolding on the job site. When working in personnel lifts pay attention to overhead obstructions as to not get any part of your body caught between the lift and the obstruction. Never stand on or climb guardrails when working in a boom type lift. You must be tied off to an anchor point in the lift at all times. If you are unable to follow the established safety rules in order to perform your work you must talk with your supervisor and or the safety department to determine how the work will be accomplished lesson number 4 material handling and storage. There are right and wrong ways to prepare lift and transport materials on a construction job site and it is your responsibility to follow the best work practices. Even with the increased use of machinery and equipment most materials are moved by hand during some phase of construction. Back knee and foot related injuries frequently occur if you don't use caution. The improper handling and storage of materials often result in costly and incapacitating injuries whether moving materials manually or mechanically. You must know and understand the potential hazards associated with the task at hand and how to control your workplaces to minimize the danger because numerous injuries can result from improperly handling and storing materials. You should be aware of proper work practices when you complete this training section you will understand how to identify the most common material handling hazards and the methods for eliminating or at least minimizing the occurrence of material handling accidents. Manual materials handling preparation on the job site can save you and your body from aches and pains. A five minute stretch or warm up is recommended each day to prevent injuries. One of the most overlooked areas of material handling is protruding nails prior to lifting pull all protruding nails off of your load or bend them flush. Clean up jagged sharp metal edges and wear gloves whenever cuts splinters blisters or other injuries are possible set materials tools and other objects on pallets for easy lifting when lifting objects and tools. Be sure to know the weight of what you are lifting and utilize help with heavy or awkward loads. Remember to work smart and not beyond your actual physical ability. Keeping the lift load close to your body your back straight and lifting up with your legs will save you from sprains and muscle pools when making sudden turns. Changing the position of your feet will prevent back twists and other injuries. If you can't handle the material comfortably alone get help and let the person know when you will let go of the load material storage all materials and tools used on the job site should be stored properly when not in use to avoid accidents injuries. Wasted materials and project delays neat and proper storage can prevent accidental falls. Falling objects and injuries. When storing materials There are six basic rules to ensure proper storage and good housekeeping number one keep total weight within the safe loading limits of the buildings floor number to keep passageways clear. Number three control materials so that they do not slide fall roll or collapse. Number four provide cribbing for heavy loads on unstable surfaces. Number five store materials away from traffic. Number six Play stored materials at least six feet away from floor openings and at least 10 feet away from a building edge. If walls do not extend above the top of the material mechanical material handling similar to the manual material handling mechanical material handling requires the same extensive preparation and regulations knowing the weights and capacity of the handling device can also prevent accidents and injuries. The capacities of cranes forklifts chain fall come along and other mechanical material are all different. Knowledge of these different capacities can save you and other workers mobile and heavy equipment. Special training or certification is required to operate heavy equipment such as front end loaders forklifts cranes or trucks struck by accidents are one of Obama's top four causes of fatalities. It is the responsibility of all ground personnel to be aware of certain safety measures while working around heavy equipment. Ground personnel should stay in the operators vision at all times and out of blind spots never position yourself directly behind a piece of equipment as the operator will not be able to see you wearing your required high visibility vest and establishing eye contact before entering the machines area of operation will ensure you are recognized by the operator. You must wear your seatbelt at all times while operating material handling equipment operating machinery should have an audible backup alarm. Any equipment with defective alarms should be pulled from service and repaired let's do a quick review of this lesson. It is important to remember to get extra help when an object is too heavy or bulky to lift or move by yourself comfortably. When lifting heavy material bend at your knees and keep your back straight the proper material storage keeps passageways clear and materials away from heavy traffic areas. It is important to understand the capacities of any material handling equipment you use. You have a responsibility to operate in a safe manner while working around heavy equipment. Make sure to examine your workplaces to detect any unsafe or unhealthful conditions practices or equipment and take corrective action for you and your co-workers safety clear your way. Examine the entire route you will be using to move the material from one location to another. Before you begin clear debris and obstructions that may hinder your passage. Select a route that offers fewer challenges. Steps ramps and sharp turns accidents result from unexpected events. Planning reduces the unexpected. Lesson number five power tools and electrical power tools help us to easily perform tasks that otherwise would be difficult or impossible. However these simple tools can be hazardous and have the potential for causing severe injuries when used or maintained improperly. Special attention toward power tool safety is necessary in order to reduce or eliminate these hazards. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's recommendation and instructions for product use at all times. If you are not familiar with the proper use of a tool or equipment. Talk with your supervisor never use equipment when it is marked out of service to ensure the safety of others. If you come across any effective tool not labeled please label it and describe what is defective. Then turn in the defective equipment to your supervisor for repair when you complete this section. You will understand the proper use safety and maintenance of powder actuated tools. Good safety practices related to electrical power and the safe operation of lasers powder actuated tools the use of powder actuated tools will be restricted to you until you have been properly trained for the safe use of the specific tool you'll be working with. These tools offer the same hazards and safety considerations of a firearm. If you have not been trained or feel unfamiliar you should not use this equipment and inform your supervisor employees using powder actuated tools must wear safety glasses with side shields and earplugs at all times inspect each tool every day prior to loading it for use to determine that all parts and safety devices are in proper working conditions only use manufacturer or fasteners and powder loads and make sure you understand the manufacturer's instructions when operating. Always hold the tool perpendicular to and firmly against the intended work surface. Always make a test fastening with the lowest power level load recommended for the tool powder load ID is identified by color and using the wrong load can be very hazardous. The following safety precautions must be followed when using powder actuated tools do not load the tool until ready for use. Never load a fastener with your finger on the trigger do not point the tool loaded or empty at any one do not use the tool in an explosive or flammable atmosphere. Do not drive fasteners into any chipped area or very hard or brittle materials do not drive fasteners into easily penetrated or thin materials and less backed by a material that will prevent the fastener from passing completely through the other side and do not leave loaded powder actuated tools unattended. Pick up and properly dispose of all cartridges non discharged cartridges are to be disposed in water always store the tool unloaded so that untrained workers cannot accidentally discharge the tool if you are operating a powder actuated tool. Always warn others in the area and pay attention to warning signs around you. Be sure to read the tools manual for proper use safety and maintenance power tools employees using power tools must wear safety glasses with side shields at all times and other personal protective equipment as may be appropriate tools are to be inspected before use each day. If the tools are defective marked the tool is out of service and give to your supervisor to prevent hazards associated with the use of power tools. Workers should observe the following general precautions never carry a tool by the cord or hose never pull the cord or the hose to disconnected from the receptacle keep cords and hoses away from heat oil and sharp edges disconnect tools when you are not using them before servicing and cleaning them in when changing accessories such as Blades bits and cutters. Keep all people not involved with the work at a safe distance from the work area. Secure material with clamps or a vise freeing both hands to operate the tool avoid accidental starting. Do not hold fingers on the switch button while carrying a plugged in tool maintain tools with care keep them sharp and clean for best performance and follow instructions in the user's manual for lubricating and changing accessories The exposed moving parts of all power tools need to be safeguarded. Safety guards must never be removed when a tool is being used. Portable circular saw as having a blade greater than two inches in diameter must be equipped at all times with guards. Ensure that all guards are installed and working properly power considerations ocean has identified electrocution as one of the top four causes of construction fatalities all receptacle outlets on construction sites used to supply power to electrical equipment via an extension cord must have a ground fault circuit interrupter. Cleveland construction requires you to inspect extension cords daily before starting work check for breaks and insulation missing grounding plug insulation pulled out of the plug and other damage. If you find damages do not use the extension cord until it is repaired and approved by your supervisor your project superintendent shall ensure that all equipment is properly tagged out of service and removed. Portable GFC ie ground fault circuit interrupter shall be used between a power tool and any electrical outlet when an extension cord is used. The GFC is to be tested at the beginning of each work shift by using the test and reset buttons on the GFC ie when using extension cords on the job site. Extreme caution must be exercised. Flexible cords must be used only in continuous lengths without splice except for moulded or Vulcan eyes splices extension cords passing through working areas shall be covered or elevated to protect the cord from damage all cords are to be positioned safely on the ground which will prevent damage and trip hazards. Also extension cords shall not be fastened with Staples hung from nails run over by sharp edges or suspended by wires which may cause damage. Prevention of electrocutions extreme caution must be exercised when working around high voltage lines. When you walk on a job site look for overhead power lines and identify existing utilities before starting work. Maintain a safe distance at least 10 feet away from energised power lines when operating any equipment to avoid possible electrocutions never operate portable electric tools unless they are grounded or are of the approved double insulated type which are marked double insulated on the tool housing lasers when operating a laser with an output of less than 5 mil Watts. You must be familiar with the following safety considerations post at least one laser warning sign at each laser location turn the laser off when it's not required or is left unattended for a substantial period of time do not look directly into the laser or point at another person. Set the laser up well above the heads of employees when possible. Otherwise set it up well below let's do a quick review of this lesson always follow all manufacturer's recommendations for the proper use of power and powder actuated tools when using powder actuated tools never leave a tool unattended and if the tool leaves your hand ensure it is unloaded signs will be posted to let you know a powder actuated tool is in use and you should pay attention to where it is being used in relation to where you are working never remove a safety guard from any tool even just for one operation if a tool is damaged or not working correctly it should be marked out of service and turned into a supervisor always inspect extension cords power tools and ensure change Of size. Watch for signs indicating a laser is being operated and remembered not to look directly into the laser Lesson Number Six has com program many products used on construction sites are composed of chemicals or compounds that are hazardous to your health and physical well-being. You have the right to know about compounds or elements in building materials that may threaten your health. Cleveland construction has developed a program to protect and teach you how to identify the hazards and handle them in a safe manner. This section is commonly called a hazardous communication program or has com program. Our program will inform you about each hazardous item on the job site. The dangers associated with these materials how they affect your health how to protect yourself against harmful effects and how to treat yourself or others should someone become exposed to harmful materials objectives when you complete this training section you will understand the details of your right to know hazardous communication program developed by the employer including Ocean hazard communication standard revision to align with the United Nations globally harmonized system of classification and labeling of chemicals GHW and published in the Federal Register. March 2012 the location of the sd s binder and its contents and how to take appropriate action if hazardous exposure occurs manufacturers of construction products are required to identify the hazardous elements in their products so you can handle them when necessary. Two methods are used to communicate the hazardous elements to everyone on the job site informative warning labels are placed on the container and a published analytical report for each product called a safety data sheet or simply called sd s are available on the job site. The person giving you this training video will show you where the sd s binder is located on your job site. Every product brought to a construction site must be labeled for identification. The label must describe the hazards associated with the product how to protect yourself against those hazards in a course of action to be taken when exposed to the harmful ingredients. Labels on containers are required by OSHA's global harmonization system are required to have harmonised signal words pictograms and hazards statements for each hazard class and category OSHA designated nine pictograms under the g h s to convey the health physical and environmental hazards of each substance after June 1st 2015. All substance labels must follow OSHA revised hazard communication plan global harmonization system in addition to the labels the manufacturer is required to create a document that thoroughly analyzes every element in the product how harmful the elements can affect your health. What is needed to protect yourself and what to do when a person is exposed to the product. The safety data sheet or sd s will be readily available for workers using harmful products. The SD s for products on a construction site can be found in the onsite offices of the general contractor and the contractor who brought the item to the job site inside the SD s.. You will find details on all the hazardous chemicals on the job site. SD ice sheets will vary slightly in appearance but always contains 16 sections. Section one includes the product Identification Section to include hazards ID Section 3 identifies the composition and information on ingredients. Section 4 includes the recommended first aid measures Section 5 includes firefighting Measures section 6 includes accidental release Measures section 7. Identifies the proper handling and storage. Section 8 includes the exposure control and personal protection. Section 9 includes physical and chemical properties section 10 identifies stability and reactivity section eleven toxicological information section twelve ecological Information Section 13 disposal consideration Section 14 transport Information Section 15 regulatory Information Section 16 is other information including state of preparation or last revision sections 12 to 16 may be included in the sd s but they are not required by OCA sections 1 and 2 will identify the substance and hazards associated with the product composition and information on ingredients is contained in section 3 sections 4 through 6 cover first aid firefighting and accidental release measures Section 7 and 8. Identify the proper handling and storage of chemicals and include exposure and control measures of chemicals. The information on the sd s will remain essentially the same as required in the previous hazard communication standard for material safety data sheets also known as MSD s the previous hazard communication standard dictated the contents of the SD s but did not specify its format. The g h s revisions require that information be in a specified sequence the sd s is always available for your review if you should have any questions regarding your protection treatments or any other concern. Remember to pay attention to the materials that you encounter for strange odours and unusual reactions to your skin or your mouth nasal or respiratory irritation the feeling of lightheaded or dizziness headaches stomach aches and loss of consciousness has its can cause many side effects and even produce unconsciousness or death of exposure occurs if you are exposed to the harmful effects of any product on a construction site. You should contact your supervisor immediately and request a copy of the sd s let's do a quick review of this lesson. You can prevent and respond to exposure from hazardous materials by reading labels knowing the proper handling cleanup and disposing of various materials. You should also wear the proper personal protective equipment evacuate and ventilate any affected areas to reduce hazardous levels of the contaminants immediately report the incident to your supervisor. Determining proper treatment including first aid and professional medical assistance can be found from the product labels or the safety data sheets. Sd S located in the job site trailer read the labels so you know what you're handling. Share this information with co-workers and other subcontractors in the affected work area. It's not just your right to know it's your responsibility to know Lesson Number 7 fire protection as construction progresses. Fire hazard conditions constantly change. Practice fire prevention at work by keeping work areas clear of combustible controlling possible sources of ignition and understanding the proper use of fire suppression equipment fire extinguishers are provided for each three thousand square feet of building area and within 100 feet of any given point in the protected area it is important to remember that you should never attempt to put out a fire if it puts you or your co-workers in a situation of danger or if you're not familiar with the fire extinguisher available on site. Smoking is prohibited at or near the vicinity of operations which could easily create a fire hazard. When you complete this training section you will understand the different classifications of fire extinguishers how to use a fire extinguisher. Evacuation procedures and hot works permits fire causes on construction sites the potential for small fires are often caused by welding cutting grinding and using flammable materials in portable heaters. Special attention must be given to prevent fires when performing these construction activities flammable or combustible as refueling of Portable Power Equipment such as generators and other construction equipment should not be done while the equipment is running or hot refueling should also be in well ventilated areas away from flames and other sources of ignition. Safety cans and cabinets must meet o QA and you l listed standards for use with flammable and combustible liquids. The following steps should be followed when responding to the early stages of a fire. Sound the fire alarm and call 9 1 1 if appropriate. Identify a safe evacuation path before approaching the fire. Do not allow the fire heat or smoke to come between you and your evacuation path. Select the appropriate type of fire extinguisher fire extinguisher classifications all fire extinguishers are labeled under specific classifications of the type of fires for which they can be used. ABC fire extinguishers will be provided on all construction sites and can be used on all types of fires. This chart shows what extinguishers to use on various types of fires. Class A fire extinguishers are used for combustible such as wood cloth and paper. Class B fire extinguishers are used for flammable liquids such as gasoline oil and oil based paints. Class C fire extinguishers are used for energized electrical equipment including wiring fuse boxes circuit breakers machinery and appliances. Class D fire extinguishers are used for combustible materials such as magnesium or sodium. Be sure to use the appropriate fire extinguisher while putting out the different classifications of fires. Use the pass technique when discharging a fire extinguisher within its effective range how to use fire extinguisher after ID a fire extinguisher can only be used for small fires when it comes to using a fire extinguisher. Remember the acronym pass which stands for pool. Aim squeeze sweep pull. The first step is to pull the pin that prevents the handle from being squeezed. Aim. The second step is to aim the spray nozzle or if attached the hose nozzle at the fire aim low at the base of the fire. Squeeze the third step is to squeeze the handle to spray the contents. Remember a standard fire extinguisher has less than 30 seconds of spray time sweep the final step is to sweep back and forth as you spray the base of the fire replace all fire extinguishers that have been discharged and give them to your supervisor evacuate immediately. If the extinguisher is empty and the fire is not out or if the fire progresses beyond its early stage. If you have the slightest doubt about your ability to fight a fire evacuate immediately. Hot works permit requirement hot works permits are required by some employers to control welding burning cutting and other spark producing activities. It is your responsibility to find out if you need a permit for your work operations. If they produce sparks when working with Spark producing activities you are required to have a fire extinguisher in your immediate work area. It is also important to leave the building when the alarm sounds and head to the designated safe area identified by the superintendent let's do a quick review of this chapter. Remember if there is a fire sound the alarm and call for professional firefighters and go to the designated safe area. If you are using a fire extinguisher remember the past technique to put out small fires while fires can cause damage to the structure and construction schedules. The greatest loss is personal injury or death. Cleveland construction view safety as the most important aspect of your job. Our goal is to make sure that you go home to your family and friends. After every workday. This video is designed to cover the basic safety rules and the aspects that will affect you as you perform your job. It is also important to review the written safety rules that are found in the safety handbook and ask your supervisor if you have any questions about how to perform your work safely. Some of the equipment covered in this video such as forklifts cranes powder actuated tools and others may require an additional hands on training or verification before you will be allowed to work with those pieces of equipment. If you are asked to perform a task or duty that you are not familiar with it is your responsibility to tell your supervisor you need additional training while working on job sites. You must ask questions any time you are unsure about how to perform your work safely. It is also your responsibility as part of our team safety program to not only follow all safety rules yourself but to also remind your co-workers to follow all safety rules as well. It is everyone's job to make our construction job sites as safe as possible

Safety is an integral part of our culture
at Cleveland construction. We feel that a strong safety program is
a major factor in our success and it contributes to our competitive edge
by reducing our cost of doing business. Actually safety pays well for everyone involved.
The company benefits from an effective safety program resulting
in a more competitive cost of doing business and our employees are spared
the agony of personal injury the disruption of routine family life and
possibly reduced income for you and your family. So as we work together
to create buildings we must also work together to create a safe environment
to do our work. We summarize this employer employee relationship by saying
that Cleveland construction is Team safety. As a member of Team safety
you have an obligation to your family your fellow workers and your
employer to work in a safe and efficient manner to accomplish this. We believe
that it is extremely important to train each worker to examine your environments
and become able to identify hazards so that management can either
eliminate the hazard or ensure that you are protected from the harsh effects
of the hazard. An accident is the occurrence of an unexpected event.
Consequently if we take the time to identify potential hazards and neutralize
them there will be no unexpected events. Cleveland construction has developed
a program we call Job Hazard Analysis. We begin each day by examining the
workplace conditions and the tasks to be performed to identify potential
hazards so that we can plan to control or eliminate them before work begins.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration also known as OSHA the
agency that regulates workplace safety. States that the Job Hazard Analysis
is a technique that focuses on job tasks as a way to identify hazards
before they occur. It focuses on the relationship between the worker the
task the tools and the work environment ideally after you identify uncontrolled hazards.
You will take steps to eliminate or reduce them to an acceptable
risk level. So it should be clear that safety is the number one priority
of Cleveland constructions employees on and off the job site. All of our
job site managers are certified competent persons OSHA defines a competent person
as one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in
the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary hazardous or dangerous
to employees and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures
to eliminate them. Because our managers are certified as competent persons
you can be sure that they are skilled at directing the work on our job sites
with a trained eye for the hazards associated with that work. Your responsibility
while working on our job site is to participate in the Job Hazard
Analysis meetings. The job site managers or competent persons of this
job site has developed this work plan each day to identify hazards you
will encounter because a construction site is continuously changing.
Everyone involved with the work being performed should contribute to helping identify
potential hazards to make the J Jays as productive as possible. Please pay
full attention to this video so you fully understand what is expected from
you as you perform your work. If anything in this video is unclear or
confusing talk with your supervisor prior to going to work. This video
should be viewed as a training program to prepare you to perform routine tasks
on our construction site in a safe manner. If you have any questions or concerns
after viewing this video please bring them to the attention of the competent
person in charge lesson number one. Personal Protective Equipment anyone
working on a construction site should be aware that it is a very dangerous
occupation and you must prepare to defend yourself every moment of the day.
To best defend yourself you will need several pieces of equipment developed
for the construction worker Cleveland construction requires you
to wear certain equipment all day because threatening events are frequent and
very random. Other equipment will be required on an as needed basis when
you have completed this training section you will understand the required and
optional personal protective equipment how to use and care for selected personal
protective equipment how to properly inspect your personal protective equipment
the following personal protective equipment is the minimum requirements
to enter a Cleveland construction job site hardhat Cleveland construction
will issue a hardhat to you before you begin work the hard hat is to be
worn at all times on the job site make sure you properly inspect for
any cracks or damage before you begin work each day. You may have to adjust
the headband for a good snug fit the hard hat is to be worn with the
largest part of the brim in the front and over your eyes. Safety glasses
on a construction site there is always debris being propelled into the air
by job site tools and activity safety glasses must be worn by all field personnel
at all times regardless of work activity standards safety glasses
will be issued to all employees. However if you purchase your own equipment
it must be approved for the intended task by your supervisor.
There are various types of lenses intended for different work elements clear lenses
are used for most work situations Amber lenses are very useful in lower
light work areas and grey tinted sunglasses style lenses are used for
outdoor work indirect light. We will also provide safety glasses to be worn
overprescription eyeglasses lens cleaning toilets are available to keep
safety glasses clear and reduce scratches. Proper clothing all workers are required
to be properly clothed for Cleveland construction job site which includes
a shirt with at least a four inch sleeve long pants and hard soled shoes
a six inch high work boot is recommended because it helps to prevent ankle twists
and sprains. Employees are also required to wear a safety vest or high
visibility shirts or outerwear. Some tasks may also require long sleeves
and or steel toed shoes. Cut off shirts tank tops muscle shirts
or tennis shoes are not permitted along with loose clothing baggy shirts
ripped tattered or dragging work pants. Other task specific personal protective
equipment you may need include hearing protection respiratory protection
hand protection face shields and safety harness hearing protection. It is mandatory to wear hearing protection
when you are near any such tools equipment or machinery that emit loud
or shrill noises earplugs or earmuffs must be worn when using powder actuated
or gas power tools. Standard construction site rules state that if you are within
two feet of someone and you need to shout to communicate. Hearing protection
is probably needed. Remember if your ears are damaged by loud noises
they cannot be fully restored to their original efficiency respiratory
protection although respiratory protection is not required by Cleveland construction
for the customary work we perform. We have established a voluntary respirator
use policy. We will supply an end ninety five dust mask to any employee
looking for an additional level of comfort and protection while working
with fiberglass fire proofing sanding drywall sweeping the floors or handling
led lined drywall. Upon your request all other requests for a respirator
will be evaluated on a case by case basis. If you have any concerns regarding
respiratory hazards. Talk with your supervisor hand protection Cleveland
construction supplies several types of gloves to defend against cuts and
damage to your hands when handling materials or equipment gloves should
be worn during cleaning operations. When working with fiberglass lead lined
drywall cutting metal studs and as directed by your supervisor when
wearing gloves near moving parts be mindful that they can get caught and
pull your hand into danger. If you have any concerns on whether or not
you should be using gloves while performing your work. Talk to your supervisor face shields
a full face to shield shall be worn in addition to safety glasses when
working in an area with flying or floating debris such as operating a chop saw
disaster saw or grinder. In addition an approved welding hood with a face
shield must be worn during all welding operations when working with Spark
producing activities. You are required to have a fire extinguisher in your
immediate work area. Donning a harness occasionally you will be required to
wear a full body harness as part of the fall protection system. It is important
to wear this equipment properly as improper use can result in serious
physical harm. Before dawn in your harness Be sure to inspect for Nicks
cuts tares phrase and any deformation of the metal components. If you suspect
your harness of being deficient in any way bring it to the attention
of your supervisor. Remember to follow these steps when
donning a harness. Step one hold the harness by the D ring. Shake the harness
to allow all of the straps to fall in place. Step two. If the chest
leg and or waist straps are buckled. Release the straps and unbuckle them
at this time. Step 3 slipped the harness over your shoulders so the D ring is
located in the middle of your back between your shoulder blades.
Step four pull the leg strap between your legs and connect it to the opposite end.
Repeat with the second leg strap Step 5. Connect the chest strap and
position it in the mid chest area. Tighten it to keep your legs and shoulder
straps taut step 6 after all straps have been connected.
Tighten all buckles so that your harness fits snug but allows for full range of movement.
Finally past the excess strap through the loop  Keepers.
Additional safety equipment used for fall protection such as lanyards lifelines and others
will be reviewed in less than three fall protection. It&#39;s very important
to thoroughly inspect all personal protection equipment daily. Use it
properly and always wear your equipment when it is required let&#39;s do a quick
review of this lesson. Remember that potentially dangerous situations exist
on every job site and personal protective equipment is developed to protect you
from serious workplace injuries. Cleveland construction requires that
hardhats and safety glasses are to be worn at all times on the job site
under our voluntary respirator use program. We will provide an end ninety five.
Dust mask for extra protection upon your request. Always remember to inspect
your personal protective equipment before using as it is your last line
of defense. Think about the work to be performed to ensure you have the
proper equipment to protect yourself. Lesson number two. Fall protection in the construction
industry falls are the leading cause of worker fatalities each year on average
between 150 and 200 workers are killed and more than 100000 are injured
as a result of falls at construction sites. Consequently OSHA has identified falls
as one of the top four types of fatalities along with struck by caught
between an electrocutions these four injuries are known as the focus
for Cleveland Construction Inc. Has joined OCA to inform you about these
hazards the methods used to isolate these conditions and supply the equipment
necessary to protect you. Upon completion of this training section
you should understand the hazards of falling various fall protection systems
used on the construction site the personal equipment available to employees
to protect them from falls trigger height for fall protection Obama has
established that construction workers who are on a working or walking surface
and are exposed to a potential fall of 6 feet or more must be protected
with the use of guardrails. Safety net systems or a personal fall arrest
system when working on a scaffold. Those same protections are required
when the work platform is more than 10 feet above a lower level.
Safety net systems are seldom used in commercial construction and most often used for
bridge work. For this reason we will focus our discussion on the guardrail
and personal fall arrest systems guardrails. The most common form of fall protection
used around the perimeter of a structure and around large floor openings
are guardrails. They are commonly constructed according to rigid specifications
and made of two by four wood construction or steel cabling guardrails
are usually made from the same steel used for the scaffolding frame.
Occasionally wood two by fours or chain material may be used on scaffolding
regardless of the materials used all guardrails must be constructed
to meet the rigid specifications to offer the same degree of protection.
Although it is not necessary for you to know the exact specification of
the installation of guardrails or scaffolding you must know if the guardrails appear
to be adequate to be adequate. The top rail of the guard rail or top cable.
If wire rope is used is to be set about 42 inches above your level
or about waist high. If any part of the guard rail or cable sags below
thirty nine inches employees cannot work until it is repaired. You will
occasionally see what appears to be a flimsy guard rail system. They are
not guard rails and are not built to the guard rail specifications.
They are constructed using rope wire or chains strung from stanchion to
stanchion and identify with bright colored flags or ribbons. These areas are being
protected with a warning line system or as a controlled access zone.
They are setup under special conditions to keep workers away from dangerous
areas such as unprotected building edges floor openings and brick laying
operations to indicate that fall protection is required. Beyond that
point or that only trained skilled workers are permitted beyond that point
if it is necessary for you to work inside a warning line system you&#39;ll
be required to be tied off to the structure with a personal fall arrest system
and only workers with the proper training can enter a controlled access zone.
Personal fall arrest system a personal fall arrest system consists of a full
body harness connected to a lanyard with a deceleration device connected
to an anchor point. When this equipment is set up properly it will not permit
a free fall of more than 6 feet because in a fall you increase speed which
places more stress on the equipment and causes a greater jolt to your body.
For this reason it is necessary to attach the equipment so as to take
as much slack out of the lanyard as possible by attaching to an anchor
point over your head. Let&#39;s take a better look at each piece of equipment. Full body harness. This is a garment made of rugged nylon
straps that is worn by the worker that will cradle his body if he should fall.
Adequate supplies of these items of personal protective equipment
PPE are on the job site solely for the protection of our employees.
If the equipment is not offered to you and you feel that you are exposed to
a fall. Ask your supervisor for the equipment before you begin work.
We know that you must feel safe and comfortable to produce good work when you use a harness.
Make sure that you use all of the adjustable features to snug
the harness to your body in case you fall lifelines. A vertical Lifeline
is a long rope usually attached to the roof of the structure and hangs
down the side of the building so in working on a swing stage you can use
a special device called a rope grab to attach their lanyard to the lifeline
completing the fall protection system. A horizontal Lifeline is a long rope
that has both ends attached to two parts of the structure. Using a tie
off adaptor allowing usually two workers to attach their lanyard to o rings
on the rope to complete the fall protection system lanyards the lanyards are available
in either a fixed or a variable length style sometimes called an adjustable
or retractable lanyard the lanyard is designed so that one end
can be attached to the D ring on the back of the harness and the other end
is attached to the anchor point. The major consideration for selecting
the style and length of a lanyard is freedom of movement for the worker
and limiting the free fall distance as much as possible. Anchor Points. Occasionally the structure and the
personnel lifts will be designed with a build in anchor point.
Otherwise it is necessary to establish an anchor point with the use of a portable device
designed for this purpose an anchor point must be capable of supporting
5000 pounds so the equipment used must be designated for that capacity.
There are several portable anchor items that are manufactured to meet the specifications
tie off adapters are woven nylon belts designed to be wrapped
around substantial parts of the structure beam clamps attached to the bottom
flange of an IBM concrete anchors are drilled into set concrete and roof
anchors can be installed into almost any roof. Falls on the same level trips slips
and falls from walking and working surfaces account for 15 percent of
all accidental deaths in the construction industry. These simple housekeeping steps will
prevent such accidents keep all walking and working areas clean dry and free
of clutter and debris. Keep materials and supplies neatly stacked.
Holes must be covered with a material capable of supporting at least twice the weight
of employees equipment and materials that may be imposed on the cover at
any one time all covers shall be color coded or marked whole or cover and
fastened to prevent displacement special attention must be paid to housekeeping
and keeping working areas clear when any work is performed on stilts. Follow the manufacturer&#39;s recommendations
on the safe working hide for the stilts used employment hazard when
working above protruding reinforced steel. Additional protection against and payment
will often involve the use of steel reinforced covers or wooden troughs
falling objects. To protect yourself from falling objects.
Cleveland construction requires you to wear your hardhat at all times. There are additional measures that
need to be in place to ensure that objects do not fall onto people working or
walking below during construction. The following are controls to prevent or
minimize the risk of falling objects. Mesh toe boards and screens provide
falling object protection to people below canopies can be used between
the falling object hazard and employees and must be strong enough to withstand
the impact forces of the potential falling objects barricaded areas are
sometimes established to keep workers out of areas where objects or materials
may fall let&#39;s do a quick review of this lesson. Falls are the top cause
of fatalities on construction job sites always wear and use the proper
fall arrest equipment respect warning lines and controlled access zones cover
and secure floor openings and maintain a neatly organized work area to prevent
slips and trips. It is ultimately your responsibility to pay close attention
to what is happening around you at all times. Lesson number three
elevated work platforms. In many situations. Employees are required to perform tasks
on elevated levels elevated work platforms pose fall hazards.
There are many different styles and safety operations of lists designed for various
locations and conditions. Knowing the safe operation for elevated work
platforms will eliminate injuries and save your life and others when
you complete this training section. You will be familiar with some of the
most common types of elevated work platforms you will encounter on the
job site understand the safe operation and use of various elevated work platforms
be able to identify which elevated work platform is most appropriate for
the task and understand which elevated work platform operations require additional training.
Cleveland construction uses several types of elevated work
platforms to raise workers up to higher work areas. The most common elevated work platforms
are ladders scaffolds personnel lifts and stilts ladders. There are two basic types of ladders
you will encounter in your work. The extension or straight ladder and the
step ladder Take the time to analyze what type
and size ladder is best suited for you to safely perform your work. Extension and straight ladders should
extend three feet above the upper surface you intend to access the base
of the ladder should be positioned at a distance from the wall equal to
one quarter of the height at which the ladder touches the wall tying the
top of the ladder to the structure before the first use will prevent side
to side shifts or falling backwards. Always keep the area around the top
and bottom of the ladder clear of obstructions step ladders must be fully opened and
secured leading them against a wall or structure is strictly prohibited.
Never stand on or use the top platform or the step below the platform to perform work.
If more height is needed use a taller ladder. While moving up
and down ladders always face the ladder and maintain three points of contact.
Keeping two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand on the ladder
at all times do not reach out too far when working on a ladder. A good rule
of thumb is to remember to keep your belt buckle within the side rails of
the ladder while performing any task to maintain proper balance.
Inspect all ladders before using follow warning labels and report any damage ladders
to your supervisor prior to placing in service. Refrain from carrying tools
and other materials while walking up and down the ladder. Utilize a hoisting
system to move tools to working areas scaffolds. All workers must be
trained before they use scaffolds. Workers involved in scaffold building
must receive additional training from a competent person before the
scaffold building begins. When a scaffold work platform is more than 10 feet
above a lower level all workers must be protected from falls with a guardrail
or safety net system or personal fall protection equipment. When scaffold
platforms are more than two feet above or below a point of access a
ladder ramp walkway or stair tower must be used to access the platform.
All working levels of a scaffold platform must be fully plank between the ends
of the uprights. When work platforms are less than 18 inches wide fall protection
must be used to protect all employees regardless of height.
When working with a mobile scaffold you must lock the wheels or casters at
all times before climbing up to the work platform. When the scaffold is
set up within 14 inches of a wall outrigger is on the wall side of the scaffold.
Need to be removed and all wheel locks must be locked all four out riggers
must be installed. If the scaffold is being used more than 14 inches from
the wall scaffolds must be kept free from debris ice and any other
substance that may make the surface slippery. The interior multi-purpose scaffold
can be 6 feet 8 feet or 10 feet long but because it is only twenty nine
inches or 30 inches wide it can be dangerous unless it is built and used according
to the manufacturer&#39;s instructions. When setting these scaffolds in a stairway.
You must remove the casters or wheels and replace them with base
plates before stacking sections of these narrow scaffolds. The outrigger
is must be installed at all four corners to prevent tipping because
these scaffolds are so narrow and workers forget and back off the platform.
Cleveland constructions company policy is to install a guardrail on open sides
at any level when it will not interfere with the operation of the scaffold
or create an unsafe condition. Inspect all equipment before using.
Removed from service all defective or damaged parts consult the competent person
for scaffolding before altering or modifying any scaffold personnel lifts often
the most efficient means to performing work at elevated levels. Is the use of a personnel lift the
boom or basket lift or the scissor lift. This equipment is more efficient and
safer than ladders scaffolding and a swing stage when used properly.
Never operate equipment until you have been trained and you completely understand
the functions read the safety manual that is in the plastic box or
tube located on the equipment before operating this equipment. If the manual
is missing immediately inform your supervisor inspect the lift at the
beginning of each shift and notify your supervisor about any needed repair
problems or malfunctions of the equipment inspect the work area before and during
use with special attention to drop offs holes bumps obstructions and debris
and any overhead obstructions and electrical wires. The main safety precautions that are
mandatory before use of personnel lists each day are locating the overhead
clearance and nearby energized power lines the following should also
be checked before each and every operation of a personnel lift out triggers
stabilizers or extendable axles deployed if equipped guardrails in
place and gates or chains closed. Load limits and distribution of load on
the lift. All safety gear required for the work
slopes and grades of work area do not exceed manufacturers rating ropes
cords hoses or material is not entangled in the platform mechanism work areas
clear of personnel and equipment fuel and charge batteries in a well ventilated
area free of flame sparks and other hazards do not fuel the equipment
with the engine running. Here are a few additional safety regulations
to remember while working on lifts OSHA has identified not climbing on
guardrails as one of the most important aspects of lift safety. The deaths due to climbing the rails
have increased drastically in the past few years. Additional regulations
are do not attempt stunt driving or horseplay with the equipment Do
not move the lift before checking the travel route. Do not leave the lift
unattended without protecting it against unauthorized use. Do not use a personal
lift as a crane. Keep your feet on the floor of the lift basket. The one very basic difference in the
scissor lift and the boom lift is the fall protection requirements when
using a scissor lift. The guard rail system is the only fall protection
needed as long as you keep both feet on the floor of the lift in the boom
lift due to a much greater potential for ejection. You must be fitted with a harness and
lanyard and you must be tied off to the anchor point on the lift platform
at all times while operating boom or scissor lifts you are not permitted
to remove one foot from the floor of the lift or stand on the guardrails
to exit the lift at various heights. You must use a scissor lift not a boom
or basket lift position the lift so that the gate of the lift is aligned
with the structure to permit a level and an unobstructed transition
from lift to the structure. You must have two landers attached
to your harness for the following procedure with one lanyard attached to the lift.
You must attach the second lanyard to the structure a substantial structure
must be able to hold 5000 pounds. In this case ductwork pipes and Conduit
cannot be used and immediately detach the lanyard attached to the lift. The reverse process is to be used to
get back into the lift. If the requirements of this system
are not clear to you or if you encounter any difficulty using this equipment
notify your supervisor immediately stilts when working on stilts. The most important thing to remember
is to keep all work areas clear of materials cords and anything that could
pose a trip hazard. You must read the manufacturer&#39;s recommendations
for the use of this equipment to become familiar with its limitations. Special considerations before using
an elevated platform you must inspect the work area for electrical power
lines to see if they are within 10 feet of your work area. If your work is
within 10 feet of a power line you must have your supervisor make sure that
the power to those lines has been shut off or that the power lines have been
isolated by a competent person to prevent contact. Another safety issue
that arises during the use of elevated work platforms is falling objects.
The main focus while working on elevated work platforms is to prevent tools
materials and equipment from falling from the platforms to boards paneling
and screening align the platform and help prevent falling objects.
When all objects cannot be contained on the platform the area must be barricaded
below and or canopies must be used for the protection of people
walking or working below let&#39;s do a quick review of this lesson some
of the elevated work platforms you will encounter include ladders scaffolds
personnel lifts and stilts. It is important to choose the most
appropriate and safest elevated work platform depending on the work to be completed.
When working on ladders be sure to use the proper length height
ladder and maintain three points of contact. Extension ladders should
extend three feet above the working surface and be secured at the top when
working on scaffolding above 10 feet. Fall protection is required only individuals
trained to build scaffolding can erect scaffolding on the job site.
When working in personnel lifts pay attention to overhead obstructions
as to not get any part of your body caught between the lift and the obstruction.
Never stand on or climb guardrails when working in a boom type lift. You must be tied off to an anchor point
in the lift at all times. If you are unable to follow the established
safety rules in order to perform your work you must talk with your supervisor
and or the safety department to determine how the work will be accomplished
lesson number 4 material handling and storage. There are right and wrong
ways to prepare lift and transport materials on a construction job site
and it is your responsibility to follow the best work practices. Even with
the increased use of machinery and equipment most materials are moved by hand during
some phase of construction. Back knee and foot related injuries frequently
occur if you don&#39;t use caution. The improper handling and storage of
materials often result in costly and incapacitating injuries whether moving
materials manually or mechanically. You must know and understand the potential
hazards associated with the task at hand and how to control your
workplaces to minimize the danger because numerous injuries can result
from improperly handling and storing materials. You should be aware of proper work
practices when you complete this training section you will understand how to
identify the most common material handling hazards and the methods for eliminating
or at least minimizing the occurrence of material handling accidents.
Manual materials handling preparation on the job site can save you and your
body from aches and pains. A five minute stretch or warm up is recommended each
day to prevent injuries. One of the most overlooked areas of
material handling is protruding nails prior to lifting pull all protruding
nails off of your load or bend them flush. Clean up jagged sharp metal edges and
wear gloves whenever cuts splinters blisters or other injuries are possible
set materials tools and other objects on pallets for easy lifting when lifting
objects and tools. Be sure to know the weight of what you are lifting
and utilize help with heavy or awkward loads. Remember to work smart
and not beyond your actual physical ability. Keeping the lift load close to your
body your back straight and lifting up with your legs will save you from
sprains and muscle pools when making sudden turns. Changing the position
of your feet will prevent back twists and other injuries. If you can&#39;t handle the material comfortably
alone get help and let the person know when you will let go of
the load material storage all materials and tools used on the job site should
be stored properly when not in use to avoid accidents injuries. Wasted materials and project delays
neat and proper storage can prevent accidental falls. Falling objects and injuries.
When storing materials There are six basic rules to ensure
proper storage and good housekeeping number one keep total weight within
the safe loading limits of the buildings floor number to keep passageways clear.
Number three control materials so that they do not slide fall roll
or collapse. Number four provide cribbing for heavy loads on unstable surfaces. Number five store materials away from traffic.
Number six Play stored materials at least six
feet away from floor openings and at least 10 feet away from a building edge. If walls do not extend above the top
of the material mechanical material handling similar to the manual material
handling mechanical material handling requires the same extensive preparation
and regulations knowing the weights and capacity of the handling device
can also prevent accidents and injuries. The capacities of cranes forklifts
chain fall come along and other mechanical material are all different.
Knowledge of these different capacities can save you and other workers mobile and
heavy equipment. Special training or certification is
required to operate heavy equipment such as front end loaders forklifts
cranes or trucks struck by accidents are one of Obama&#39;s top four causes
of fatalities. It is the responsibility of all ground personnel to be aware
of certain safety measures while working around heavy equipment. Ground personnel
should stay in the operators vision at all times and out of blind spots
never position yourself directly behind a piece of equipment as the operator
will not be able to see you wearing your required high visibility vest
and establishing eye contact before entering the machines area of operation
will ensure you are recognized by the operator. You must wear your
seatbelt at all times while operating material handling equipment operating
machinery should have an audible backup alarm. Any equipment with defective
alarms should be pulled from service and repaired let&#39;s do a quick
review of this lesson. It is important to remember to get
extra help when an object is too heavy or bulky to lift or move by yourself comfortably.
When lifting heavy material bend at your knees and keep your back
straight the proper material storage keeps passageways clear and materials
away from heavy traffic areas. It is important to understand the capacities
of any material handling equipment you use. You have a responsibility to operate
in a safe manner while working around heavy equipment. Make sure to examine your workplaces
to detect any unsafe or unhealthful conditions practices or equipment and
take corrective action for you and your co-workers safety clear your way.
Examine the entire route you will be using to move the material from
one location to another. Before you begin clear debris and obstructions
that may hinder your passage. Select a route that offers fewer challenges.
Steps ramps and sharp turns accidents result from unexpected events.
Planning reduces the unexpected. Lesson number five power tools and
electrical power tools help us to easily perform tasks that otherwise would
be difficult or impossible. However these simple tools can be hazardous
and have the potential for causing severe injuries when used or
maintained improperly. Special attention toward power tool safety is necessary
in order to reduce or eliminate these hazards. Be sure to follow the manufacturer&#39;s
recommendation and instructions for product use at all times. If you are
not familiar with the proper use of a tool or equipment. Talk with your
supervisor never use equipment when it is marked out of service to ensure
the safety of others. If you come across any effective tool not labeled
please label it and describe what is defective. Then turn in the defective
equipment to your supervisor for repair when you complete this section. You will understand the proper use
safety and maintenance of powder actuated tools. Good safety practices related to electrical
power and the safe operation of lasers powder actuated tools the
use of powder actuated tools will be restricted to you until you have been
properly trained for the safe use of the specific tool you&#39;ll be working with.
These tools offer the same hazards and safety considerations of
a firearm. If you have not been trained or feel unfamiliar you should not use
this equipment and inform your supervisor employees using powder actuated tools
must wear safety glasses with side shields and earplugs at all times inspect
each tool every day prior to loading it for use to determine that
all parts and safety devices are in proper working conditions only use
manufacturer or fasteners and powder loads and make sure you understand
the manufacturer&#39;s instructions when operating. Always hold the tool perpendicular
to and firmly against the intended work surface. Always make a test fastening with the
lowest power level load recommended for the tool powder load ID is identified
by color and using the wrong load can be very hazardous. The following
safety precautions must be followed when using powder actuated tools do
not load the tool until ready for use. Never load a fastener with your finger
on the trigger do not point the tool loaded or empty at any one do
not use the tool in an explosive or flammable atmosphere. Do not drive
fasteners into any chipped area or very hard or brittle materials do not drive
fasteners into easily penetrated or thin materials and less backed by
a material that will prevent the fastener from passing completely through the
other side and do not leave loaded powder actuated tools unattended.
Pick up and properly dispose of all cartridges non discharged cartridges are to be
disposed in water always store the tool unloaded so that untrained workers
cannot accidentally discharge the tool if you are operating a powder
actuated tool. Always warn others in the area and pay attention to warning
signs around you. Be sure to read the tools manual for proper use safety
and maintenance power tools employees using power tools must wear safety
glasses with side shields at all times and other personal protective equipment
as may be appropriate tools are to be inspected before use each day.
If the tools are defective marked the tool is out of service and give
to your supervisor to prevent hazards associated with the use of power tools.
Workers should observe the following general precautions never carry a tool
by the cord or hose never pull the cord or the hose to disconnected from
the receptacle keep cords and hoses away from heat oil and sharp edges
disconnect tools when you are not using them before servicing and cleaning
them in when changing accessories such as Blades bits and cutters. Keep all
people not involved with the work at a safe distance from the work area.
Secure material with clamps or a vise freeing both hands to operate
the tool avoid accidental starting. Do not hold fingers on the switch button
while carrying a plugged in tool maintain tools with care keep them
sharp and clean for best performance and follow instructions in the user&#39;s
manual for lubricating and changing accessories The exposed moving parts of all power
tools need to be safeguarded. Safety guards must never be removed when a
tool is being used. Portable circular saw as having a blade greater than
two inches in diameter must be equipped at all times with guards. Ensure that all guards are installed
and working properly power considerations ocean has identified electrocution
as one of the top four causes of construction fatalities all receptacle outlets on
construction sites used to supply power to electrical equipment via an
extension cord must have a ground fault circuit interrupter.
Cleveland construction requires you to inspect extension cords daily before starting
work check for breaks and insulation missing grounding plug insulation pulled
out of the plug and other damage. If you find damages do not use the
extension cord until it is repaired and approved by your supervisor your
project superintendent shall ensure that all equipment is properly tagged
out of service and removed. Portable GFC ie ground fault circuit interrupter
shall be used between a power tool and any electrical outlet when an extension
cord is used. The GFC is to be tested at the beginning of each
work shift by using the test and reset buttons on the GFC ie when using extension
cords on the job site. Extreme caution must be exercised.
Flexible cords must be used only in continuous lengths without splice except for moulded
or Vulcan eyes splices extension cords passing through working areas
shall be covered or elevated to protect the cord from damage all cords are
to be positioned safely on the ground which will prevent damage and trip hazards.
Also extension cords shall not be fastened with Staples hung from
nails run over by sharp edges or suspended by wires which may cause damage.
Prevention of electrocutions extreme caution must be exercised when
working around high voltage lines. When you walk on a job site look for
overhead power lines and identify existing utilities before starting work.
Maintain a safe distance at least 10 feet away from energised power lines
when operating any equipment to avoid possible electrocutions never
operate portable electric tools unless they are grounded or are of the approved
double insulated type which are marked double insulated on the tool
housing lasers when operating a laser with an output of less than 5 mil Watts.
You must be familiar with the following safety considerations post
at least one laser warning sign at each laser location turn the laser
off when it&#39;s not required or is left unattended for a substantial period
of time do not look directly into the laser or point at another person. Set the laser up well above the heads
of employees when possible. Otherwise set it up well below let&#39;s do a quick
review of this lesson always follow all manufacturer&#39;s recommendations
for the proper use of power and powder actuated tools when using powder actuated
tools never leave a tool unattended and if the tool leaves your hand ensure
it is unloaded signs will be posted to let you know a powder actuated tool
is in use and you should pay attention to where it is being used in relation
to where you are working never remove a safety guard from any tool even just
for one operation if a tool is damaged or not working correctly it should
be marked out of service and turned into a supervisor always inspect extension
cords power tools and ensure change Of size. Watch for signs indicating a laser
is being operated and remembered not to look directly into the laser Lesson
Number Six has com program many products used on construction sites
are composed of chemicals or compounds that are hazardous to your health and
physical well-being. You have the right to know about compounds or elements
in building materials that may threaten your health. Cleveland construction
has developed a program to protect and teach you how to identify
the hazards and handle them in a safe manner. This section is commonly
called a hazardous communication program or has com program. Our program
will inform you about each hazardous item on the job site. The dangers associated
with these materials how they affect your health how to protect yourself
against harmful effects and how to treat yourself or others should
someone become exposed to harmful materials objectives when you complete
this training section you will understand the details of your right to know hazardous
communication program developed by the employer including Ocean hazard
communication standard revision to align with the United Nations globally
harmonized system of classification and labeling of chemicals GHW and published
in the Federal Register. March 2012 the location of the sd s
binder and its contents and how to take appropriate action if hazardous
exposure occurs manufacturers of construction products are required to identify the
hazardous elements in their products so you can handle them when necessary.
Two methods are used to communicate the hazardous elements to everyone
on the job site informative warning labels are placed on the container
and a published analytical report for each product called a safety data sheet
or simply called sd s are available on the job site. The person giving
you this training video will show you where the sd s binder is located on
your job site. Every product brought to a construction
site must be labeled for identification. The label must describe the hazards
associated with the product how to protect yourself against those hazards
in a course of action to be taken when exposed to the harmful ingredients. Labels on containers are required by
OSHA&#39;s global harmonization system are required to have harmonised signal
words pictograms and hazards statements for each hazard class and category
OSHA designated nine pictograms under the g h s to convey the health physical
and environmental hazards of each substance after June 1st 2015.
All substance labels must follow OSHA revised hazard communication plan global harmonization
system in addition to the labels the manufacturer is required
to create a document that thoroughly analyzes every element in the product
how harmful the elements can affect your health. What is needed to protect
yourself and what to do when a person is exposed to the product. The safety
data sheet or sd s will be readily available for workers using harmful products.
The SD s for products on a construction site can be found in
the onsite offices of the general contractor and the contractor who brought the
item to the job site inside the SD s.. You will find details on all the hazardous
chemicals on the job site. SD ice sheets will vary slightly in
appearance but always contains 16 sections. Section one includes the product Identification
Section to include hazards ID Section 3 identifies the composition
and information on ingredients. Section 4 includes the recommended
first aid measures Section 5 includes firefighting Measures section 6 includes
accidental release Measures section 7. Identifies the proper handling and storage.
Section 8 includes the exposure control and personal protection.
Section 9 includes physical and chemical properties section 10 identifies stability
and reactivity section eleven toxicological information section twelve
ecological Information Section 13 disposal consideration Section 14
transport Information Section 15 regulatory Information Section 16 is other information
including state of preparation or last revision sections 12 to 16
may be included in the sd s but they are not required by OCA sections 1
and 2 will identify the substance and hazards associated with the product
composition and information on ingredients is contained in section 3 sections
4 through 6 cover first aid firefighting and accidental release measures Section
7 and 8. Identify the proper handling and storage of chemicals and include
exposure and control measures of chemicals. The information on the sd s will remain
essentially the same as required in the previous hazard communication
standard for material safety data sheets also known as MSD s the previous
hazard communication standard dictated the contents of the SD s but did not
specify its format. The g h s revisions require that information be in a specified
sequence the sd s is always available for your review if you should
have any questions regarding your protection treatments or any other concern.
Remember to pay attention to the materials that you encounter for
strange odours and unusual reactions to your skin or your mouth nasal or
respiratory irritation the feeling of lightheaded or dizziness headaches
stomach aches and loss of consciousness has its can cause many side effects
and even produce unconsciousness or death of exposure occurs if you are
exposed to the harmful effects of any product on a construction site.
You should contact your supervisor immediately and request a copy of the sd s let&#39;s
do a quick review of this lesson. You can prevent and respond to exposure
from hazardous materials by reading labels knowing the proper handling
cleanup and disposing of various materials. You should also wear the proper personal
protective equipment evacuate and ventilate any affected areas to
reduce hazardous levels of the contaminants immediately report the incident to
your supervisor. Determining proper treatment including first aid and professional
medical assistance can be found from the product labels or the
safety data sheets. Sd S located in the job site trailer read the labels
so you know what you&#39;re handling. Share this information with co-workers
and other subcontractors in the affected work area. It&#39;s not just your right to know it&#39;s
your responsibility to know Lesson Number 7 fire protection as construction progresses. Fire hazard conditions constantly change.
Practice fire prevention at work by keeping work areas clear of combustible
controlling possible sources of ignition and understanding the proper
use of fire suppression equipment fire extinguishers are provided for
each three thousand square feet of building area and within 100 feet of
any given point in the protected area it is important to remember that you
should never attempt to put out a fire if it puts you or your co-workers
in a situation of danger or if you&#39;re not familiar with the fire extinguisher
available on site. Smoking is prohibited at or near the vicinity of operations
which could easily create a fire hazard. When you complete this training section
you will understand the different classifications of fire extinguishers
how to use a fire extinguisher. Evacuation procedures and hot works permits fire
causes on construction sites the potential for small fires are often
caused by welding cutting grinding and using flammable materials in portable heaters.
Special attention must be given to prevent fires when performing
these construction activities flammable or combustible as refueling
of Portable Power Equipment such as generators and other construction
equipment should not be done while the equipment is running or hot refueling
should also be in well ventilated areas away from flames and other sources
of ignition. Safety cans and cabinets must meet o QA and you l listed standards
for use with flammable and combustible liquids. The following steps should be followed
when responding to the early stages of a fire. Sound the fire alarm and call 9 1 1
if appropriate. Identify a safe evacuation path before approaching the fire.
Do not allow the fire heat or smoke to come between you and your evacuation path.
Select the appropriate type of fire extinguisher fire extinguisher
classifications all fire extinguishers are labeled under specific classifications
of the type of fires for which they can be used. ABC fire extinguishers
will be provided on all construction sites and can be used on all types
of fires. This chart shows what extinguishers to use on various types of fires.
Class A fire extinguishers are used for combustible such as wood cloth and paper.
Class B fire extinguishers are used for flammable liquids such as
gasoline oil and oil based paints. Class C fire extinguishers are used for energized
electrical equipment including wiring fuse boxes circuit breakers
machinery and appliances. Class D fire extinguishers are used for combustible
materials such as magnesium or sodium. Be sure to use the appropriate fire
extinguisher while putting out the different classifications of fires.
Use the pass technique when discharging a fire extinguisher within its effective
range how to use fire extinguisher after ID a fire extinguisher can only
be used for small fires when it comes to using a fire extinguisher.
Remember the acronym pass which stands for pool. Aim squeeze sweep pull. The first step
is to pull the pin that prevents the handle from being squeezed. Aim.
The second step is to aim the spray nozzle or if attached the hose nozzle
at the fire aim low at the base of the fire. Squeeze the third step is
to squeeze the handle to spray the contents. Remember a standard fire extinguisher
has less than 30 seconds of spray time sweep the final step is to sweep
back and forth as you spray the base of the fire replace all fire extinguishers
that have been discharged and give them to your supervisor evacuate immediately. If the extinguisher is empty and the
fire is not out or if the fire progresses beyond its early stage. If you have
the slightest doubt about your ability to fight a fire evacuate immediately. Hot works permit requirement hot works
permits are required by some employers to control welding burning cutting
and other spark producing activities. It is your responsibility to find out
if you need a permit for your work operations. If they produce sparks when working
with Spark producing activities you are required to have a fire extinguisher
in your immediate work area. It is also important to leave the building
when the alarm sounds and head to the designated safe area identified
by the superintendent let&#39;s do a quick review of this chapter. Remember if there is a fire sound the
alarm and call for professional firefighters and go to the designated safe area.
If you are using a fire extinguisher remember the past technique to put
out small fires while fires can cause damage to the structure and construction schedules.
The greatest loss is personal injury or death. Cleveland construction view safety
as the most important aspect of your job. Our goal is to make sure that you go
home to your family and friends. After every workday. This video is designed
to cover the basic safety rules and the aspects that will affect you as
you perform your job. It is also important to review the written safety rules
that are found in the safety handbook and ask your supervisor if you have
any questions about how to perform your work safely. Some of the equipment
covered in this video such as forklifts cranes powder actuated tools and others
may require an additional hands on training or verification before
you will be allowed to work with those pieces of equipment. If you are asked
to perform a task or duty that you are not familiar with it is your responsibility
to tell your supervisor you need additional training while
working on job sites. You must ask questions any time you are unsure about how to
perform your work safely. It is also your responsibility as part of our
team safety program to not only follow all safety rules yourself but to also
remind your co-workers to follow all safety rules as well. It is everyone&#39;s
job to make our construction job sites as safe as possible

Transcript for:Cleveland Construction Safety Protocols

Transcript for:
Cleveland Construction Safety Protocols