APA Citation and Style Workshop
Introduction
- Welcome to the APA Citation and Style workshop.
- Key outcomes by end of session:
- Explain APA style and its importance.
- Define plagiarism and recognize how to avoid it.
- Identify where to find APA help.
- Basic steps to create an APA citation.
- Discussion about APA rules and the American Psychological Association (APA).
- APA is mandatory at UCW.
- Important for academic integrity and giving credit to sources.
- Helps in formatting and preventing plagiarism.
Understanding APA
- APA Style: American Psychological Association.
- Format Guidelines: Structure, font, headings, layout.
- Citations: How to give credit to sources.
- Important to uphold academic integrity and prevent plagiarism.
What is Plagiarism?
- Definition: Presenting someone else's work as your own.
- **Includes: **
- Copying words without credit.
- Using ideas without crediting.
- Improper paraphrasing.
- Paraphrasing: Rewriting someone’s ideas in your own words.
- Responsibility: Avoiding plagiarism is the student’s responsibility.
What to Cite
- Cite:
- Ideas not your own.
- Exact wording, quotations, phrases.
- Images, figures, diagrams, charts, graphs.
- Do Not Cite:
- Your own opinions, experiences, interpretations, and analysis.
- Common knowledge (e.g., Ottawa is the capital of Canada).
How to Cite
- In-Text Citations:
- Author’s last name and date.
- Direct quotes: Include page number.
- Paraphrasing: Author’s last name and date.
- Examples:
- Paraphrase: (Jones, 2015).
- Direct Quote: (Jones, 2015, p. 150).
- Reference List:
- Last page of the paper titled “References”, centered and bolded.
- Double spaced, alphabetical order by author’s last name.
Creating APA Citations
- Identify the Source Type: Book, Website, Journal Article, etc.
- Find the Template: Use the APA Quick Reference guide.
- Find Information: From the source.
- Fill Elements in Order: Using the template format.
- **Journal Article Example: **
- Template: Author(s), Year, Title, Source, Volume(Issue), Pages, DOI.
- Fill elements and format them correctly.
- APA Quick Guide: Available on the UCW library website.
- Step-by-step instructions.
- Examples for different source types.
- Automatic Citation Generators: Can use but must verify accuracy with APA guide.
Resources and Help
- APA Quick Guide: Found on the UCW library website.
- Word Template and Sample Paper: Pre-formatted for APA.
- Ask for Help:
- Email UCW librarians.
- Use AskAway for live chat support.
- Academic Research Workshop: Recommended for learning research skills.
Common Questions
- Similarity Checker (Turnitin):
- Checks for similarity, not plagiarism.
- No fixed acceptable percentage.
- Proper citations help reduce concerns about plagiarism.
Conclusion
- Key Takeaways:
- Understand APA rules importance.
- Steps to avoid plagiarism.
- How to create and format citations correctly.
- Available resources for assistance.
- Contact: Use UCW librarian email and AskAway for help.
Note: Attend the Academic Research Workshop for a deeper dive into research and citation practices.
Additional Notes
- Secondary Sources: Special rules for citing articles that cite other articles. Always attempt to find the original source first.
- Identifiers: DOIs for journal articles are crucial. URLs needed for websites.
- Mandatory APA style: Required at UCW for all students’ work.