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Understanding the Personal Property Securities Act

Feb 25, 2025

Personal Property Securities Act (PPSA) Overview

Introduction

  • Recent changes due to the Personal Property Securities Act in Australia.
  • Establishes a new central law and register known as the Personal Property Securities Register (PPSR).
  • Affects how security interests are recorded and enforced.

Purpose of the PPSR

  • Acts as a public notice board for recording and viewing security interests.
  • Applicable to individuals, companies, trusts, partnerships, and corporations.
  • Registration is crucial for preserving rights to property.

Implications of Not Registering

  • Title or ownership alone is no longer sufficient to maintain rights.
  • Failure to register security interests can lead to loss of property rights.

Scope of the PPSA

  • Encompasses all property types except:
    • Land
    • Buildings
    • Fixtures on land
    • Certain water rights
  • Includes:
    • Leases
    • Goods under retention of title
    • Commercial consignment
    • Bailment
    • Equipment hire

Registration Process

  • Perfects the security interest.
  • Charges may apply for searching the register.

Impact on Businesses

  • Businesses must register their security interests to enforce rights, especially in the event of insolvency.
  • NAB and other banks may register security interests related to business transactions.

Specific Rules

  • Hiring serial numbered goods for 90 days or longer requires registration.
  • Ensures protection if the customer becomes insolvent.

Responsibilities for Businesses

  • Register interests on goods supplied under retention of title or leased.
  • Keep registrations current to avoid losing interests.

NAB's Role

  • Sends notices of registered security interests.
  • Requires businesses to demonstrate registration practices.

Recommendations

  • Implement business processes to manage and protect interests.
  • Seek legal advice regarding PPSA's application to your business.
  • Prepare to provide verification statements to banks if needed.

Additional Resources