Hello guys, welcome and welcome back to Edugeery. We will do the Hindu analysis of 15th October. Let's start.
India-Canada expelled diplomats. Bahar nikal diya expelled ka matlab. As Nijjar case role intensified.
So, ab Nijjar hai kaun? So, basically, Hardeep Singh Nijjar, he is a Khalistani activist. What is the agenda of Khalistani?
Khalistani activist kya hai? Ki Punjab ko aap ek separate nation bana do. What to do?
Make Punjab a separate nation. This is the Khalistani activist, Khalistani agenda. Now, in a dramatic turn of events, India on Monday decides...
Now, they were killed, they were murdered in Canada. So, Canada says that India has committed this murder. Because India doesn't want Punjab to become a separate nation. So, India has committed their murder. Now, Canada...
He said that India is doing it, so they have put allegations against India. So, in this case, there is nothing new. Canada has arrested four Indian nationals, suspecting them of being involved in Nijja's killing.
When this happened in May, we had removed their commissioners, they had removed us, so this has happened now. In a dramatic turn of the... India on Monday decided to withdraw its High Commissioner Sanjay Kumar Verma and other senior diplomats stationed in Canada. India expelled six Canadian diplomats including the Charter Affairs Steward Ross Wheeler. Meanwhile, AP reported that Canada has expelled six Indian diplomats including High Commissioner.
So, India has withdrawn its High Commissioners and we have removed them from Canada. The developments came hours after Canadian government declared that six Indian officials as persons of interest for the alleged role in killing of pro-Khalistan figure. Now, here they said that those people who were favoring Khalistan, Harjeet Singh Nijjar, who has died, who was murdered in British Columbia, are involved in them. In an unusually sharp response, the Ministry of External Affairs described the Canadian allegations as preposterous.
imputations, preposterous imputations that they are making false, very silly and stupid accusations why are they doing this? because Justin Trudeau here election is due in Canada and Justin Trudeau's party has come into power with minority support in which they have Sikh support Sikhs have a lot of support so if Sikh support Hardeep Singh Nidjar if they don't support him then Justin Trudeau can't come into power again So, Indian government is saying that they are doing this because it is a political move rather than a real move. So, here India and Canada expel diplomats as Niger case intensifies. Intensify means that it has become very serious. Right, in a dramatic turn of events, here Indian High Commissioner, who was it?
Commissioner to Canada, Sanjay Kumar Verma. Canadian Diplomat to India Canadian Charged Affairs to India Wheel Stuart Little can be remembered as Stuart Ross is a brand and Wheeler Stuart Little is a movie in which a movie is made around a white rat Third, came after R6, Canadian. Now, why did this happen?
Canadian government declared six Indian officials as persons of interest for Alleged role in killing of pro-Khalistan figure Hardeep Singh in British Columbia in 2023. Now, what happened here? First of all, we need to know that Hardeep Singh Nidjar is a pro-Khalistani activist. What is Khalistan?
Demand that the state of Punjab should be made a separate country that the state of Punjab should be made a separate country this is the demand of Hardeep Singh Nijjar he was killed in British Columbia in 2023 Canada said that Indian government and Indian officials are involved and now they have declared persons of interest because of that Canada people have removed our people we have removed their people so we should know who was Indian High Commissioner to Canada who was Canadian charge de affaires to India and Nijjar name, Hardeep Singh Nijjar, remember in 2023 was killed it is written in notes here killing, after that in comments some kids were asking to write in easy language already it is given in very easy language where it is difficult, I replace it with that word but if you do it very very easy then the meaning will change. This is already very easy. Try to understand what you have been taught. If you will go in such an easy way, how will you solve reading comprehension?
Center invites legislators from Manipur for peace talks today. Now what happened? Why are they calling for peace talks in Manipur?
So, in Manipur, in 2023, let's understand its background, there were riots. Between which? Cook kitchen. between the methi community and the cookiezo community now why am i right the methi community in schedule drive wants to get added wants to get added to st community and cookiezo is already part of st community part of st that is schedule drive schedule tribe already has this part schedule tribe gets reservation and many more benefits one of the benefits of Manipur is that only only schedule tribe can buy land in can buy land in hilly areas so only schedule tribe can buy land where in hilly areas only they can buy now because methi is not a schedule tribe they can't buy land in hilly areas Major area of Manipur is Hilly area They get reservations and quota benefit because they are scheduled tribe So, Cookies O says that we will let them be the army So, why riots took place?
Rites took place Rites fight Rites means fight Fight took place because Cookies O don't want that methi should be added to schedule type now one more thing is that cookies of community is majorly many cookies of community is has moved to from have moved from we will write this too have moved from Myanmar Now they have moved from Myanmar They are doing it illegally in our India That's why border with Myanmar fencing of border is taking place Border is being fenced so that people don't come illegally and sit here and these people have done the rights So, what has happened in Manipur in 2023 riots took place in May 2023 who was involved? Cookies Ho, Chin and Meti who is already a scheduled tribe? Cookies Ho is already a scheduled tribe Meti wants to be added to the scheduled tribe why?
major reason is scheduled tribes can buy land in hilly areas and non-scheduled tribes can't buy land in hilly areas so Meti can't buy land in a major part of Manipur riots took place and what happened in that? Many community are coming from Myanmar to India To stop them, fencing of border is taking place So, this was the complete After that, what is in today's news? Center In a first of its kind attempt, the Union Home Ministry has invited Manipur MLAs from all three major communities for a meeting So, who invited here? Which Ministry has invited?
Ministry of Home Affairs So, here we will write Ministry of Home Affairs Ministry of Home Affairs has invited Manipur MLAs from all the three major communities. So there are three major communities. The people from those three communities are Who has called for meeting? Ministry of Home Affairs So, there are three important people methi, cookieso and naga They have called for meeting Meeting will be conveyed by intelligence bureau Who will convene the meeting?
Meeting convened by intelligence bureau but they didn't share the formal agenda that what will happen has not been shared they shared with MLS but not with public that resolving the situation requires dialogue between Kukizo and METI community so in the rights, 51 member peace committee constituted by MHA on June 10, 2023 was rejected by both the communities now we will put this in the box make a box now 51 member Peace committee constituted means formed. Now here you can write easy words. You can write formed by. But by the way write constituted too.
If constituted comes in question then you won't answer. So that's why the difficult words can come in question. Write its meaning and do difficult words too.
Was rejected by both the communities. So, here they are saying Ministry of Home Affairs. Who is MHA? MHA is Ministry of Home Affairs. So, Ministry of Home Affairs had made a committee.
When was it made? In June 2023. It was rejected by both the communities. Both the communities means Cookizo and METI community. They both rejected it. So, this is very important.
which ministry is bringing this, what was the situation, we have written the background you can write in your notes also, it will help in understanding Internet suspended, UP Police detained 30 after violence erupts in Bhaar-H violence erupts in, violence, where violence happened, violence erupts erupts means started, started, erupted, started, erupted, started in Bahrain Baharij Baharij that is UP Why did violence happen here? You should also know this because a day after a man a day after a man was killed during a procession procession means like Ganpati Visarjan, so many people are in procession procession to immerse immerse means to immerse them in water in Hindi, the word is not to immerse, sorry for using the word to immerse like Ganpati and Bappa come in the end of the water similarly Durga Maa also immerse them in water immerse and idle of Goddess Durga Goddess Durga was praying and Durga was leaving her mother so in that procession one man was killed so what happened there? violence like a fight like a fire arsene burning public property 5-1 majority verdict in which Reserve Bank of India monetary policy committee decided to hold benchmark interest rate at 6.50 so how much interest rate did reserve bank of india keep? reserve bank of india Reserve Bank of India Which committee decides?
Which committee decides? Monetary Policy Committee Which? MPC Decided to hold benchmark interest rate at 6.50% so 6.50% is the interest rate this is important for AILLET whose exam is in December they ask these questions which are from 1-2 months earlier not AILLET, sorry sorry sorry sorry AILLET, that is NLU Delhi exam after that we will move on The Union Ministry of Labour and Employment is drafting a national law What does drafting mean?
It is in the process of being drafted It is being drafted now The first copy is like when you have to take a leave from school You write a letter First there is one excuse then two excuses So, first version of the document Drafting is the first version of the document First version of the document or rough document in which changes can be made so now draft national law to incorporate gig workers into social security schemes what are social security schemes? now insurance is being provided, health insurance, company is being provided providing pension scheme, what is this? making people's life secure so now Government employees get all these things, pension, health insurance, things for family are covered.
But what about gig workers? Which gig workers are there? Ola driver, Uber driver, Swiggy.
What are all these? Gig workers, freelancers who are not attached to any company but are doing their work. So what about them? they don't consider any company as their employee so they are being secured so the government is saying that we have to put them in social security schemes this is what the union ministry of labour is saying now offering benefits such as health insurance, retirement savings the government is expected to require aggregators who are the aggregators?
Zomato, Swiggy, Uber, Ola so they consider them as aggregators that we have made an app people are coming to our app and working so we are not the employer they don't consider themselves as employers aggregators to contribute one to two percent now here what they are saying that the pension scheme health benefit what they will do in that zomato swiggy ola like they have to contribute one to two percent of their revenue as much as they are earning one to two percent social security fund to establish a security social security fund which would provide health insurance and other benefits the government is also revising the definition of gig and migrant workers to make them more inclusive so gig on migrant workers definition who will come ola uber will come and who will come inclusive that more people are covered and reflective of current employment realities that the current employment realities should be included okay the proposed legislation will establish a welfare board model creating a fund for social security gig workers welfare board model will be there fund will be made which will be social security fund banega for gig workers it mandates that registration of all gig workers and requires aggregators to give 14 day notice with valid reasons before termination while ensuring transparency in automated systems um termination ki agar job se removal agar job se nikalane wale hai throwing out the person to usme 14 days ka notice dana zururi hai Despite dispute resolution mechanism will also be introduced. If there is any problem between a gig worker and an aggregator, between Zomato brothers and sisters, and if there is any problem between Zomato, then in between that too, solutions of resolution mechanisms will be made. The Labour Minister also pointed out that aggregator companies that employ gig and platform workers will be asked to take the lead in registering their workers.
They will be asked to register where they are working. Labour Ministries E. Sham portal are eligible for life and accident insurance along with other benefits So, first we will note this part, I am removing all the notes which were written to explain Here we will give heading Union Ministry of Labour and Employment drafting a national law to incorporate gig workers into social security schemes means they should be added to social security schemes so here if we write the meaning who is bringing it? you would introduce the Labour and employment. Drafting means rough, first version made. You can make changes in it.
Incorporate means add. Who are the gig workers? Those who don't share employer-employee relations.
Those who are freelancers. You can understand by giving examples. Those who work with Zomato. Those who work with Ola. Those who work with Uber.
Delivery boys and girls. Delivery boys and girls. they are gig workers social security schemes are pension schemes health insurance to help them because poor people don't earn much money if there is any problem then who will help them who will take care of them in old age if they face any problem then who will take care of them so these are social security schemes ok after that we will move ahead here government is expected we will write is expected to require aggregators to contribute How much will they have to contribute? Who are the aggregators? The ones from Zomatoola How much will they have to contribute?
1-2% of their revenue to establish a social security fund so they have to establish a social security fund they will establish a social security fund revising of definition of gig and migrant workers to make them more inclusive including current including reflective of reflective of current reality so they are going to do all this so this is important this pointer the title is very important from here MCQ question is expected who is doing what After that, labor codes, laws on labor. The second one will be laws on labor. What are laws on labor?
These are labor codes. What are they? Labor codes. So, here, 2019, it is mentioned India formulated four new labor codes. Now, here, India made.
Formulated means created, made. If you want to write, you can write. Formulated four new. labor codes means laws came labor laws came what are the codes? when?
in 2019 and 2020 2019 and 2020 the name of these labor codes mostly comes in 5 years and 3 years law entrance exam it is a PYQ there name is very important in other exams too so search and note these codes simply Simplified and rationalized existing labour codes and enabled 29 central labour laws to be merged in. 4 broad codes So basically what happened There are 29 central labour laws So there was so much confusion So to simplify this 4 codes were brought 4 laws were brought To deal with the labourers who work in factories And which are they Wage Social Security Industrial relation and occupational safety health working conditions to get a but laws like a right so this is important can um up gig workers Joe have work is me included in a sort of a clomid gig workers included gig workers included in only Security Code 2020 and it is not mentioned anywhere so now these changes will come if you are preparing for NL-60, SLS then it is very important that you should read this editorial very well you will get it online ok, so this is very very important on the label code which is in the Hindu let's move ahead, I have covered the MCQ the realization of their fundamental right to form a registered trade union to collectively and in the context of the Samsung's factory in Tamil Nadu is being protested. Why are the labourers protesting there?
They are saying that they have realized that their fundamental right is to form a registered trade union to collectively bargain. What does bargain mean? We eat vegetables? No problem, give me chillies for free. No problem, add coriander.
No problem, not this much. What is this? Bargain. Now, he is saying that we want to build a trade union collectively so that we can bargain for better terms of employment is at the heart of the protest by Samsung workers at Shri Parumbar in Tamil Nadu. So, what is the reason of protest here?
He has told this very clearly. He had not told it till now. So, here we will write Samsung factory protests First of all, tell us the place where the protests are going on Yes, this is Sri Perum Budar Where is it?
In Tamil Nadu What is the reason of the protest? fundamental right fundamental right of your hopper hamara a question do you happen cover or a that to form to form you form a registered trade union again make registered trade union to head to form a registered trade union is our fundamental right taken up is a reason to have taken a cabinet at a registered trade union This is the reason of protest. They want to bargain better terms of employment so that they can collectively bargain for better terms of employment better terms of employment killia bargain curse okay so that they can bargain for better terms of employment the state government responded by forming a working committee of a hopper cackey a state government Nick Akia state government responded by forming state government a cackey a workman committee one odd workman committee one odd II to resolve resolve matlab khatam karna resolve problem ka resolve the problem theek hai naa toh ab yaha par jho editor jhino ne editor likha hai wo kera hai yeh bhot galat kia hai in ko ek registered trade union banani chahiye thi legally said registration of legally the registration of trade union named samsung india workers union under trade union act should be preceded ab yaha par Opinion is there but our questions are hidden in it.
Writer says that Now we know that their union is already formed. What is its name? Samsung Indian Workers Union That is SEWU under trade Unions Act 1926 should have been registered should have been registered under now here we have two questions and those two questions are one samsung indian workers union what is its name this can be a question trade union act when did it come 1926 this can be a question okay so here they are saying that trade union which is made by them should have been registered rather than making workman committee But here, they are saying that the government is also with Samsung, so it is wrong, it should be with the workers. But we should understand one thing, Samsung is a South Korean company.
If we will dance and sing with them, they will run away, they will go to China. We are saying the same, we don't have jobs, we need jobs. So we have to create a balance between the company and between the labourers.
We can't be on the side of labourers so much, let's run away the company. So we have to keep this in mind. So this writer, he didn't keep this in mind. and the NL-60s will also have to take the side of workers this will be your leftist opinion next Russia jails French researcher for breaching foreign agent law Russian court on Monday sentenced French researcher to 3 years in a penal colony for finding him guilty of breaching foreign agent law Works for NGO was charged with gathering information on Russia's military without being registered as foreign agent OK?
for guilty for breaching foreign agent law ye kya kar raha tha was working as this guy was working as was working with an NGO with an NGO she was working with an NGO and while working with an NGO was gathering information on Russia's military without being registered as a foreign agent. Afghanistan's Taliban morality minister pledged on Monday to implement a law banning news media from publishing images of all living things. which journalists told the rule will be gradually enforced it comes after taliban recently announced legislation relation formalizing the strict interpretation of islamic laws so afghanistan's taliban to implement a law a law to implement a law banning news media from publishing images of all living things.
The photographs of living things cannot be published. They are saying that the photographs of living things cannot be published. This law is going to come in Afghanistan in Taliban. Russia said it captured another village.
Levan Dnei Russia captured Levan Dnei village of Ukraine remember the name of the villages these are PYQs that which village Russia captured after that Naval Tata Academy Tata Academy, Jamshedpur won 41st Nehru Sub-Junior Hockey Tournament from MP Hockey Academy. The Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded on Monday to Turkish-American Daron Asmongu and British-American Simon Johnson and James Robinson for research into wealth inequality between nations. So, Nobel Prize in Economics has been awarded.
Who is getting the Nobel Prize in Economics? Who is getting the Nobel Prize in Economics? Turkish American, Daron Ace Moglu Everyone has seen Mogli So Moglu, Mogli's Moglu became Ace He was an ace player in swimming Daron Deraun Deraun Deraun Mowgli After that British American Who else got it?
British American Simeon Johnson Johnson & Johnson baby powder Everyone has used it Simeon And James Robinson James Robinson is also an easy name Why did they give it? What did they do? Research for research into for research into for research into wealth inequality between nations So, wealth inequality between nations they are saying that USA and Mexico are together Mexico is poor USA is rich Why is it like this? By examining the various political and economic systems introduced by European colonizers, the three have demonstrated a relationship in societal institutions and prosperity, reducing the vast... So, why are some countries poor, some include...
Some are rich, why are they? They have said this. Okay, let's move ahead. The strained relationship between Tata, Gruppen, Shapurji, Palunji... Now, here, we need to know Noyl Tata is a...
Noyl Tata. Tata is what? Chairman of Tata Trusts What is that?
Chairman of Tata Trusts After that, A.R. Rahman bats for Kamala Harris in upcoming US Presidential Election So, Music Composer and Singer Singer A.R. Rahman supports US vice president candidate US president candidate, now he is US vice president and Democratic party candidate Kamala Harris what he did? led a concert for her led a concert for her in white house so here we know that in 2020 November 2024 elections are there which elections are there? presidential elections are there where are the presidential elections? in USA where are they?
in USA there are presidential elections who are they? there are two major parties here republic, republicans and democrats ok who are republicans? in republicans, Donald Trump is the candidate ok?
and in democrats, who is the candidate? Kamala Harris Kamala Harris, remember? so you should know the names of the candidates after that, now why did you support?
Miss Harris mother Shama Gopalan we will write this, Miss Harris's mother Shyamala Gopalan was originally from Chennai. He used to say Madras then. From where Mr. Rahman Hills. From where Mr. Rahman is.
Jai Shankar to visit Pakistan today for SCO meeting SCO is full form Shinghai Corporation Organization It is a meeting of heads of government in Islamabad They have put a lockdown there No one can come out There terrorist attacks are going on Now Minister Shahbaz Sharif Jai Shankar visited Pakistan as Foreign Secretary in 2015 This is his first visit We will write here External Affairs Minister S.Jayashankar, External Affairs Minister, visits Pakistan for SCO. Now, you should know the full form of SCO. That is, what? Shanghai Corporation Organization. No problem in this.
Shanghai Corporation Organization. Operation Organization It is happening in Islamabad Islamabad, Pakistan First visit as External Affairs Minister to Pakistan He has been a Minister to Pakistan for 9 years but he is going to Pakistan for the first time in 9 years 9 years in 9 years write 9 years he is on this post for 9 years India probe team to travel to Washington over Pannon case as the diplomatic row between India and Canada is getting worse we read that there was a death in British Columbia a pro Khalistani guy Now, U.S. Department of Justice Now, here you have to understand that Pannon's case is different Hadeep Singh Nidjar's case is different Hadeep Singh Nidjar has died in Canada Pannon has attempted to kill him So, what does probe mean? Investigation What is the meaning of the word probe? It is investigation So, here Indian probe team to travel to Washington over Pannon case India's probe team will go to Pannon case Now if we note down the background of this case What is the background of this case?
So here we will write First of all, Gurpatvant Singh who is Gurpadwan Singh Panun he is a Khalistani Khalistani separatist again demand for a separate country for state community Punjab separate country now this guy now what happened to him he is a Khalistani separatist now here it is being said that now one more thing to see here heads six for justice group ok S6 for justice group which is he is heading now homeland for Sikhs and Khalistan they are demanding after that here allegation is there allegation is there allegation that Indian government employee directed a plot to kill him means they tried to, Indian government employee tried to to hire someone and kill him who? Gurpatwan Singh Pannon this is an allegation on India now what happened due to these allegations? US Department of Justice US Department of Justice announced charges in November 2023 alleging that an Indian government employee charges and in this November 2023 no no no one minute one minute now in the recent one in 2024 issued summon against high level People of India against Ajit Dewal against National Security Advisor Ajit Dewal they issued a summons in 2024 relations with Canada are bad and in between Nikhil Gupta this guy was Indian citizen extradited USA from Kretsch Republic alleged that Mr. Gupta hired a hitman to kill Pannon. Now here you have to understand what happened. Look, understand.
Gurpatwan Singh Pannon, he is a Khalistani separatist, he lives in USA, he is a citizen of USA. Okay, he runs a group called Sikhs of Justice. What is he demanding?
Make Khalistan, place for Sikhs. Make Punjab a separate country. He is saying this. Like Pakistan is Muslim, Punjab will be a Sikh community.
This is what he is demanding. Now here, what is the allegation of USA? The allegation is that Indian government employee has tried to kill him.
In 2024, he issued a summon against high level people of India. Nikhil Gupta was already in jail. Extra detail, he was sitting in this country. He told the Kresh Republic that this person committed an offence here. He tried to kill a citizen of USA.
So, he put him in jail. So, this is the whole story. Now, what is happening?
Indian probe team. What is probe team? It is an investigation team.
Which is going to Washington to see in their case that is there anything really or is it just a rumor. Now here, most ICCs in entertainment industry are not legal. ICC is Internal Complaints Committee. What are Internal Complaints Committee?
So here we will write Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace, Prevention, Prohibition. and redressal posh act 2013 now here it says sexual harassment at workplace that there should be no wrong doings with women for workplace in 2013 so yes sexual harassment at workplace came in 2013 now under this internal complaints committee is made what do we put under this? internal complaints committee internal complaints committee is that if there are more than a particular number of people in an organization then you have to make an ICC where women can file a sexual harassment complaint so they are saying that in the South Indian industry, the rules are not being followed and why is this being checked?
HEMA committee has said this committee's report has come that there is a lot of sexual assault in the Malayalam film industry there is a lot of sexual assault in the Malayalam film industry this committee has said so this committee has said that there is a lot of sexual assault in the Malayalam film industry investigation has been done so there it is being said that the internal complaint committee where women can go and complain about sexual harassment in the workplace that has not been made properly it has not been made legally 100 million tons of nitrogen are now removed from the atmosphere and converted into fertilizer via Haber-Bosch process. Now here we should know what is Haber-Bosch process. Haber-Bosch process is wherein nitrogen removed from atmosphere. and converted into fertilizer via Haber Bosch process you should know this so guys that's it if you want to buy anything on loggery.in you can see that if you go to loggery.com CA then you will get to know the offers on current affairs study material what are the offers and what are we selling do like this video do comment down below if you liked the video and do subscribe to the channel and do share about us with your friends that's it that's it thank you for watching the video bye bye take care