Overview
This guide outlines key information and regulations for drivers of cars and light trucks in Alberta, including licensing requirements, traffic laws, safe driving practices, road signs, vehicle operation, and sharing the road with others.
Core Driver Skills and Responsibility
- Develop safe and responsible driving attitudes and decisions.
- Remain aware of surroundings and potential hazards at all times.
- Understand and comply with traffic laws and road rules.
- Participate in driver education programs for improved skills.
Licensing Requirements
- All new drivers enter the Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) program (Class 7 Learner, Class 5-GDL Probationary, Class 5 Full).
- Learners must be 14+, pass vision and knowledge tests, and be accompanied by a fully-licensed driver.
- Minimum probationary period is two years, with zero alcohol/drug tolerance and passenger limits.
- Class 5 full licence requires age 18+, a clear record, and minimum probationary period.
- Out-of-province licence holders must exchange licences within 90 days of residency.
- Medical, vision, and identification requirements apply for applicants.
Traffic Control and Road Signs
- Traffic control signals: obey all light patterns, including special arrows and flashing lights.
- Recognize shapes, colours, and symbols of regulatory, warning, and informational signs.
- Understand lane markings, pedestrian indicators, and reserved lanes.
Basic Driving Practices
- Perform pre-drive checks (tires, fluids, surroundings).
- Properly adjust seat, head restraint, mirrors; always wear a seat belt.
- Follow procedures for operating automatic and manual transmissions.
- Use correct steering, signalling, acceleration, and braking techniques.
- Maintain safe stopping distances and proper following time.
- Perform reversing and all types of parking safely.
Intersections and Turns
- Know and obey right-of-way rules at controlled/uncontrolled intersections.
- Understand rules for traffic circles, roundabouts, and dual lane turns.
- Avoid U-turns where prohibited and ensure turns are legal and safe.
Highways, Freeways, and Special Conditions
- Use correct lanes; perform safe lane changes and shoulder checks.
- Pass only when legal and safe; respect solid and broken line indications.
- Merge and exit highways safely, using acceleration/deceleration lanes.
- Adjust for curves, hills, and challenging road/weather conditions.
Emergency Situations and Vehicle Failures
- Use appropriate techniques for emergency braking, skids, and off-road recovery.
- Respond safely to mechanical issues, brake failure, or tire blowouts.
- Carry emergency supplies and plan for inclement weather.
Responsible Driving and Law Compliance
- Drive proactively: scan ahead, maintain space cushions, and plan routes.
- Avoid distractions (cell phones, devices); secure all passengers.
- Adhere to fuel efficiency and safety protocols.
- Know and follow demerit point consequences and impaired driving penalties.
- License suspensions arise from demerit points, court action, or impaired driving.
Sharing the Road
- Yield to and protect pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists.
- Respect the unique needs and blind spots of large/commercial vehicles.
- Follow specific rules for school buses, snowplows, railway crossings, and funeral processions.
Towing and Vehicle Registration
- Register and insure all vehicles and trailers.
- Ensure trailers have proper equipment, lights, and safety chains.
- Use correct procedures for turning and backing while towing.
Recommendations / Advice
- Complete an approved driver training course to enhance knowledge and skill.
- Regularly review the Alberta Driver’s Guide and stay updated on traffic laws.
- Practice proactive and courteous driving habits at all times.
- Keep all required documents (licence, registration, insurance) in your vehicle.
- Inspect and maintain vehicles regularly for safety and compliance.