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Understanding Pool Sanitation Systems

Mar 17, 2025

Pool Guy Podcast Show: UV, Ozone, and AOP Systems

Introduction

  • Host discusses UV, ozone, and AOP systems with Bob Lowry.
  • Bob Lowry has tech bulletins available at PCTI.
  • Bob Lowry is a leading expert in the pool industry with extensive experience.

Bob Lowry's Background

  • Entered the pool industry in 1973.
  • Founded Robar and Leisure Time Chemical.
  • Worked at Dell Industries and Leslie's Swimming Pool Supplies.
  • Independent consultant with 111 chemical inventions and 21 books on pool chemistry.

Overview of UV, Ozone, and AOP

  • UV Light: Alters RNA of organisms, preventing replication. Used in low or medium-pressure systems.
  • Ozone: Strong oxidizer, short-lived in pools (3-18 minutes). More powerful than chlorine.
  • AOP (Advanced Oxidation Process): Combines UV, ozone, and hydrogen peroxide to create free radicals, which are powerful but short-lived.

Key Points

UV, Ozone, and AOP as Supplements

  • These systems supplement traditional sanitizers like chlorine; not standalone solutions.
  • They can reduce chlorine usage but depend on the size of the unit.

Benefits and Limitations

  • UV Light: Kills bacteria and algae, can eliminate chloramines. Two types: low pressure (kills) and medium pressure (kills and reduces chloramines).
  • Ozone: Quickly oxidizes contaminants; short-lived in water, making it impractical as a standalone sanitizer.
  • AOP: Produces hydroxyl radicals that are highly effective but last only milliseconds.

Considerations for Pool Owners

  • Determine if you need these systems based on current pool issues (e.g., chloramines, algae).
  • Consider budget and desired water quality improvements.

Challenges with UV, Ozone, and AOP

  • Fixed output; doesn’t adapt to the number of bathers.
  • Lack of residual disinfection means they can't prevent bather-to-bather disease transmission alone.

Maintenance and Testing

  • UV bulbs last 2-3 years; ozone systems need testing to ensure functionality.
  • Ozone detection can be tricky; test kits or smell (similar to wet hay) can indicate function.

Sales Pitch for Pool Pros

  • Ozone and UV systems improve water quality and reduce chlorine use.
  • UV is geared towards chloramine reduction and killing bacteria, while ozone focuses on rapid oxidation.

Conclusion

  • UV, ozone, and AOP can enhance pool sanitation but should be used alongside chlorine.
  • Industry professionals and homeowners should evaluate their specific needs and pool conditions before investing.

Additional Resources

  • Bob Lowry's tech bulletins and pool chemistry courses are available for further learning.
  • More podcasts with Bob Lowry are available on swimmingforlearning.com.