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AP Environmental Science Course Overview

May 10, 2025

AP Environmental Science Course and Exam Description

Overview

  • Effective Fall 2020
  • Periodic updates; check AP Central for latest version

About College Board

  • Not-for-profit organization connecting students to college success
  • Established in 1900, assists over seven million students annually
  • Known for SAT and Advanced Placement Program
  • Focuses on research and advocacy in education

AP Equity and Access Policy

  • Encourages equitable access to AP programs
  • Supports diversity in AP classes
  • Advocates for challenging coursework as preparation for AP success

Course Framework

Components

  1. Science Practices
    • Development and application throughout the course
  2. Course Content
    • Organized into units reflecting college expectations
    • Builds understanding through big ideas

Big Ideas

  1. Energy Transfer (ENG)
    • Energy conversions and ecological processes
  2. Interactions Between Earth Systems (ERT)
    • Earth as an interconnected system
  3. Interactions Between Species and the Environment (EIN)
    • Impact of humans on natural systems
  4. Sustainability (STB)
    • Importance of sustainable practices

Units

  1. The Living World: Ecosystems (6-8% exam weight)
  2. The Living World: Biodiversity (6-8% exam weight)
  3. Populations (10-15% exam weight)
  4. Earth Systems and Resources (10-15% exam weight)
  5. Land and Water Use (10-15% exam weight)
  6. Energy Resources and Consumption (10-15% exam weight)
  7. Atmospheric Pollution (7-10% exam weight)
  8. Aquatic and Terrestrial Pollution (7-10% exam weight)
  9. Global Change (15-20% exam weight)

Instructional Approaches

  • Incorporation of AP resources throughout
  • Focus on developing scientific practices

Exam Information

  • Two sections: multiple-choice and free-response
  • Multiple-choice (60% of exam): 80 questions
  • Free-response (40% of exam): 3 questions
  • Covers four big ideas and corresponding units

Science Practices in Exam

  1. Concept Explanation
  2. Visual Representations
  3. Text Analysis
  4. Scientific Experiments
  5. Data Analysis
  6. Mathematical Routines
  7. Environmental Solutions

Key Policies and Legislation

  • Important environmental legislation: Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, CITES, CERCLA, Montreal Protocol, Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species Act, SWDA, Delaney Clause, RCRA

Laboratory Investigations

  • 25% of instructional time should be in lab settings
  • Emphasis on inquiry-based investigations
  • Recommended to develop skills in generating questions, designing experiments, and analyzing data

AP Resources and Supports

  • AP Classroom provides resources for year-long support
  • Unit guides and personal progress checks available
  • Progress dashboard for monitoring student progress

Additional Resources

  • Access more information via collegeboard.org
  • Participate in AP Reading for professional development and insights into AP scoring standards

Note

  • For detailed reading and inquiry practice, explore primary and secondary sources beyond the textbook