Notes on Writing a Literature Review

Introduction

• Speaker: Chelsea Seaburn
• Topic: Writing a literature review
• Format: Time-stamped tutorial, longer content
• Purpose: To provide guidance on writing a literature review effectively

What is a Literature Review?

• Definition: A review of existing research on a specific topic.
• Purpose: To gain a clear understanding of current knowledge without introducing original thoughts initially.
• Analogy: Think of it as an audit or inspection of previous work.

Importance of a Literature Review

• Increases knowledge on the specific subject.
• Sets the stage for introducing original thoughts later.
• Helps identify gaps in current research to contribute new perspectives.

Structure of a Literature Review

• Standalone Assignment: Follow standard writing structure (title page, reference page, introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion).
• Part of a Larger Assignment: Typically follows the introduction.

Steps to Create a Literature Review

Phase 1: Researching

1. Search
   • Identify your topic and formulate it into a research question.
   • Example research question: "What are the lasting mental health effects women experience when they diet for weight loss?"
   • Look for answers, trends, contradictions, themes, and gaps in existing literature.
2. Organize
   • Create a reference list and summaries of each source.
   • Consider using an annotated bibliography format for organization.
   • Allow time to digest research before writing.

Phase 2: Writing

1. Structure
   • Decide on a logical order for presenting information (integrative, chronological, thematic, methodological, theoretical).
   • Example chosen structure: Thematic (synthesizing and summarizing information).
   • Create an outline before writing to ensure logical flow.
2. Write
   • Focus on body paragraphs first, followed by the introduction and conclusion.
   • Include linking language to attribute ideas to original sources.
   • Use transitions to connect ideas between paragraphs.

Writing Tips

• Introduction: Present background information and a thesis statement summarizing the main ideas.
• Conclusion: Reiterate main points and tie back to the thesis, potentially identifying gaps for future research.
• Editing: Take time between writing and editing; seek external feedback for clarity and effectiveness.

Conclusion

• Equipped with tools to write a literature review.
• Engagement: Comments on personal literature review topics encouraged.
• Call to action: Join smart student Facebook group for community support.