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Understanding and Managing SI Joint Pain

Feb 1, 2025

SI Joint Pain Lecture by Dr. Ryan Peebles

Introduction

  • Presenter: Dr. Ryan Peebles
  • Topic: Understanding and addressing SI joint pain
  • Objective: Provide clarity on misconceptions and offer solutions for chronic SI joint pain.

Misconceptions About SI Joint Pain

  • Common belief: SI joints in pain are stuck out of place (e.g., upslip or anterior rotation).
  • Tendency: Seek adjustments or manipulations (e.g., chiropractic treatments).
  • Reality: Often leads to increased pain post-adjustment.

Understanding SI Joint Pain as a Ligament Injury

  • Similar to other sprain injuries (ankle, wrist, knee).
  • Ligaments involved: Posterior SI joint ligaments.
  • Cause: Repetitive trauma, not a single traumatic event.
  • Factors: Muscle imbalances, tight hip flexors causing joint torque.

Proper Approach to SI Joint Pain

  • Stabilization: Joint is like a loose joint, requires stabilization.
  • Avoid Adjustments: Manipulating a sprained joint can worsen micro tears.
  • Brace for Healing: Use an SI belt for temporary relief but address root causes.

Addressing the Root Causes

  • Muscle Imbalances: Tight hip flexors, weak glutes, and abdominals.
  • Exercise and Rehabilitation:
    • Focus on restoring muscular balance.
    • Lengthen hip flexors, strengthen glutes and abdominals.

Case Study: Professional Experience

  • Example of a physical therapist friend:
    • Experience: Worsened pain post-chiropractic visit.
    • Solution: Exercise demonstrated by Dr. Peebles provided immediate relief.

Exercise Recommendation

  • The Bridge Exercise:
    • Perform in a "core connected" way.
    • Use a non-stretch belt around thighs, push out into the belt during the bridge.
    • Engage hip abductors and external rotators with maximum effort.
    • Goal: Force closure of the SI joint using muscles, especially glutes.
    • Benefits: Provides immediate relief and aids in long-term stabilization.

Recommendations

  • Avoid activities that stress the joint (e.g., hanging from gravity boots).
  • Watch related videos for further guidance.
  • Regularly practice strengthening exercises to prevent repetitive trauma and stabilize the joint.

Conclusion

  • Emphasis on understanding SI joint pain as a condition of repetitive strain rather than a single injury.
  • Importance of consistent stabilization efforts and addressing muscle imbalances.
  • Encouragement to continue learning and practicing healthy movement patterns.

Dr. Peebles encourages viewers to engage in Core Balance Training for comprehensive guidance and solutions. Note: Trial available for learning proper bridge technique.