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Java Basics Lecture Notes

Jun 17, 2024

Java Basics Lecture

Introduction

  • Lecture by "Bro"
  • Main points include introduction to Java, setting up a development environment, and coding basics.
  • Encouragement to like, comment, and subscribe.

Why Learn Java?

  • One of the top three most popular programming languages worldwide.
  • Java is extremely flexible, used in business enterprises, Android apps, and games.
  • Potential job opportunities as a Java Developer (Entry-level salary: ~$70,000).

Computer Language Basics

  • High-Level vs Low-Level Languages:
    • Computers understand binary (machine code).
    • Humans write in source code, which is compiled into machine code.
  • Java Source Code:
    • Ends with .java file extension.
    • Compiled to bytecode (cross-platform, ends with .class file extension).
  • Java Virtual Machine (JVM):
    • Translates bytecode to machine code.
    • Included in the JDK (Java Development Kit) along with JRE (Java Runtime Environment).

Setting up Java Development Environment

  1. Download JDK:
    • Search for "Java JDK download".
    • Choose the correct version for your operating system (Windows, macOS, etc.).
  2. Install IDE (Integrated Development Environment):
    • Recommended: Eclipse or IntelliJ IDEA.
    • Steps to download and set up Eclipse.

Creating a Java Project in Eclipse

  • Initialize new project:
    • Create new Java project in Eclipse.
    • Set JRE to the most recent version (ensure it matches the JDK downloaded).
  • Create a Java Class:
    • Add a new class to the project (e.g., "Main" class).
    • Check the box for the public static void main method.

Basics of Java Programming

  • Main Method:
    • Entry point of Java programs (public static void main(String[] args)).
    • Contains the code to be executed.
  • Print Statements:
    • System.out.print(