US-China Trade War and Tech Competition Insights

Dec 15, 2024

Lecture on US-China Trade War and Technological Competition

Overview

  • US-China Relationship: Not just affecting these two nations but also impacting the global economy.
  • Tensions Escalating: Trade war with potential global economic implications.

US Political Stance

  • Donald Trump's Claims: Imposing heavy tariffs on China.
  • Republican Senators: Marco Rubio, Josh Holly, Tom Cotton pushing against China.
  • Elon Musk's Influence: Ties with China due to Tesla's Shanghai plant which caters to a significant portion of EV sales.

European Context

  • Battery Manufacturing: Europe's attempt to reduce reliance on China failing.
    • Northvolt AB's struggles leading to bankruptcy protection.
    • Chinese dominance in battery technology and production.
  • Chinese Advantage: 80% of the world's lithium-ion batteries from China; home to major battery manufacturers.
  • Strategic Collaborations: Europe seeking joint ventures with Chinese companies like CATL.

Rare Earth Minerals and US Military Implications

  • China's Secret Weapon: Control over critical rare earth minerals.
  • US Sanctions and China's Response: Restricting exports of minerals crucial for defense and technology.
  • F-35 Fighter Jet Issues: Dependence on Chinese rare earth materials.

US Economic and Political Challenges

  • US Public Sentiment: Feeling pessimistic and divided.
  • Trump's Campaign Promises: Targeting China and migrants as economic threats.
  • Manufacturing and Innovation Needs: Emphasis on internal innovation instead of decoupling from China.

Technological Competition and AI

  • Huawei's Resilience: Overcoming US sanctions and advancing in tech.
  • AI Development: Importance of leading in AI technology.
    • Former Google CEO Eric Schmidt: US lagging in AI compared to China.

Investment Highlight: POET Technologies

  • AI & Microchip Industry: POET’s innovation in optical technology.
  • Stock Performance: Significant growth and potential in AI markets.
  • Partnerships: Collaborations with key tech players like Luxshare Tech and Foxconn.
  • Market Potential: AI industry's growth expectations and POET’s strategic position.

Conclusion

  • Future Outlook: Need for US to focus on innovation and collaboration rather than isolation.
  • Investment Opportunities: Sectors like AI presenting significant growth potential.