Overview
This lecture recounts Ferdinand Magellan’s voyage to the Philippines, focusing on his encounters with local communities and the events leading to his death in the Battle of Mactan.
Magellan’s Voyage and Motivation
- Ferdinand Magellan sought to prove his theory of circumnavigating the globe and to find spices.
- Magellan was denied permission by the King of Portugal and later received support from the King of Spain.
- He led a fleet of five ships on his expedition.
Arrival in the Philippines
- On March 16, 1521, Magellan’s fleet sighted the island of Zamal (now Samar).
- The first encounter with local Filipinos was peaceful, with both sides exchanging gifts.
- Magellan instructed his crew to act non-aggressively but remain alert.
First Contact and Alliances
- The Spaniards were warmly welcomed by the natives, and an agreement of friendship was made.
- In return for hospitality, the Spaniards gave equipment like combs, mirrors, and bells.
- On March 31, 1521, Magellan ordered a Christian mass on Limasawa Island, claiming the land for Spain and spreading Christianity.
Friendship and Conversion in Cebu
- On April 7, 1521, Magellan arrived in Cebu and befriended its leader, Rajah Humabon.
- Rajah Humabon, his wife, and many Cebuanos were baptized into Roman Catholicism, making him the first native Filipino king to convert.
Conflict and the Battle of Mactan
- Dispute arose when Lapu-Lapu of Mactan refused Spanish authority.
- Magellan led his men to Mactan, believing their superior weapons would prevail.
- Magellan was killed in the Battle of Mactan, marking a significant Filipino resistance victory.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Circumnavigate — to travel all the way around the world.
- Rajah — a local king or ruler in the Philippines.
- Baptism — a Christian sacrament of initiation and purification.
- Battle of Mactan — the 1521 conflict where Lapu-Lapu’s forces defeated and killed Magellan.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review the significance of the Battle of Mactan in Philippine history.
- Prepare for a discussion on the impact of European arrival in the Philippines.