Lecture Notes: The Roaring 20s (Lessons 18, 19, and 20)

Overview

• The Roaring 20s, also known as the Jazz Age, was characterized by a period of economic prosperity and cultural flourishing in the United States.
• This period marked significant changes in lifestyle, technology, and society.

Economic Prosperity

• Post-WWI economic boom leading to consumerism.
• Mass production techniques revolutionizing industries.
  • Example: The automotive industry with Henry Ford's assembly line.
• Stock market growth, leading to speculative investments.

Cultural Changes

• Rise of jazz music and dance; jazz clubs became popular venues.
• The Harlem Renaissance: A cultural movement celebrating African American culture.
  • Key figures: Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston.
• Changes in fashion: Flapper dresses, looser clothing styles.
• The influence of Hollywood and the film industry.

Social Shifts

• Women's rights movement gained momentum.
  • 19th Amendment passed, granting women the right to vote.
• Prohibition Era: The 18th Amendment led to the ban on alcohol.
  • Rise of speakeasies and organized crime.

Technological Advancements

• Widespread adoption of automobiles, radios, and household appliances.
• Creation of new infrastructure to support technological growth.

Political Changes

• Isolationist policies in foreign affairs.
• Economic policies favored a laissez-faire approach.

Summary

The Roaring 20s was a transformative decade with rapid changes in society, culture, and economics. It laid the groundwork for modern America through technological advances, shifts in cultural norms, and significant social movements.