Comparative Essay Writing Advice

What is a Comparative Essay?

• Involves comparing at least two items (e.g., positions, theories, figures, texts, events).
• Requires comparing and contrasting similarities and differences.

Establish the Basis for Comparison

• Given by the assignment:
  • May specify what to compare (e.g., the figure of the gentleman in two novels).
• Developed by you:
  • If not specified, develop a theme, concern, or device common to both works.

Develop a List of Similarities and Differences

• Critically analyze the items to compile lists.
• Example: Compare the idea of a "gentleman" in different literary works.
• The list guides the initial essay plan.

Develop a Thesis

• Decide if similarities or differences are more significant.
• A complex thesis includes both similarities and differences.
• Examples:
  • Differences outweigh similarities: A narrative showing maturity vs. lack of growth.
  • Similarities outweigh differences: Shared recognition of species evolution despite differing conclusions.

Structuring Your Essay

Alternating Method (Point-by-Point Pattern)

• Alternate between subjects A and B based on common points.
• Example: Comparative essay on the French and Russian revolutions.
  • A: New technology and the French Revolution
  • B: New technology and the Russian Revolution
  • Continue alternating on other aspects like military strategy, administration.
• Preferred for highlighting similarities and differences.
• Suitable if clearly related points between subjects can be identified.

Block Method (Subject-by-Subject Pattern)

• Discuss all aspects of A, followed by all aspects of B.
• Ensure B refers back to A for coherence.
• Example: Addressing the French Revolution, then the Russian Revolution.
• Useful when:
  • Points about A and B are not closely related.
  • Ideas about B build upon A.
  • Comparing more than two subjects.

Tips for Using Methods

• Choose alternating for a more integrated and analytical paper.
• Use block when comparisons are less direct or build upon each other.