Overview
This lecture provides a walkthrough of how to deploy different applications to groups of Windows users using Active Directory, highlighting both technical steps and the importance of communication.
Introduction to Scenario
- Deploy applications to 100 Windows machines, split between two user groups.
- Objective: Assign one application to half of the machines and a different one to the other half.
Active Directory Overview
- Active Directory (AD) manages users, groups, and computer permissions in enterprise environments.
- AD is used for resource restriction, software deployment, and environmental control.
Planning Software Deployment
- Confirm if machines are managed by Active Directory (in this case, they are).
- Identify if deployment files are MSI (Microsoft Installer) files.
Testing the Deployment
- Use test accounts or pilot users to validate deployment before wide rollout.
- Assign test accounts to organizational units (OUs) such as "Sales" and "Engineering."
- Create separate groups or policies for pilot testing in each OU.
Group Policy and File Storage
- Use Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to automate MSI installation at boot.
- Store MSI files on a shared network drive for easy access.
Full Deployment and Communication
- After testing, communicate the deployment plan to targeted users.
- Schedule deployment during off-hours to minimize disruption.
- Provide users with contact information for support in case of issues.
Interview Skills Highlighted
- Ask follow-up questions and define technical terms in interviews.
- Address both technical and human factors in IT solutions.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Active Directory (AD) — A Microsoft tool for managing permissions and resources in a network.
- Organizational Unit (OU) — A subdivision within AD for grouping users or computers for easier management.
- MSI file — Microsoft Installer file format used for software distribution.
- Group Policy Object (GPO) — A set of rules in AD to automate and control system settings, including software deployment.
- Pilot users — Select users who test new software or changes before full deployment.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Practice setting up a test deployment using Group Policy and MSI files.
- Review communication strategies for IT rollouts.
- Prepare to explain both technical processes and human considerations in technical interviews.