Overview
This lecture summarizes the Kentucky Driver Manual, detailing licensing processes, safe driving practices, vehicle requirements, rules of the road, emergency procedures, and sharing the road with others.
Types of Driver Licenses and Permits
- Kentucky offers Class A/B/C (commercial), Class D (operator), Class E (moped), and Class M (motorcycle) licenses.
- CDL is needed for commercial vehicles; exemptions exist for certain farm, emergency, and military vehicles.
- Class D is most common for personal vehicles; applicants must be at least 16.
- Moped (Class E) and motorcycle (Class M) licenses require tests and permits, with special rules for those under 18.
Licensing Requirements
- Applicants must be 16+ and have no license suspensions.
- Graduated License Program involves three phases for under-18s: permit, intermediate, and full license.
- Documents needed: birth certificate, Social Security card, proof of residency, school compliance (if under 18).
- Permit holders must drive with a licensed adult, maintain a driving log, obey curfews, and follow "No Pass/No Drive" rules.
Testing Requirements and Preparation
- Vision screening required; minimum 20/40, restrictions apply if corrective lenses needed.
- Written test: 80% to pass, available in multiple languages.
- Road skills test: includes vehicle inspection and various maneuvers.
- Vehicle must be safe/legal, with all equipment in working order (lights, brakes, mirrors, etc.).
Driver License Renewal/Updates
- Licenses expire based on age; renewal required every four or eight years.
- Address/name changes must be reported within 10 days.
- Lost/stolen licenses require replacement at a licensing office.
Loss of Driving Privileges
- Licenses may be suspended for DUI, repeated moving violations, lack of insurance, child support default, or point accumulation (12 points/7 if under 18 in 2 years).
- Parent/guardian can withdraw responsibility for minors.
General Driving and Safe Practices
- Essential skills: visual search, speed and space management, safe backing, and proper signaling.
- Always wear safety belts; child passengers require proper restraints.
- Adjust seat and mirrors before driving; do not rely solely on driver-assist features.
Rules of the Road
- Obey traffic signals, signs, and pavement markings.
- Yield right-of-way as required, especially to pedestrians, cyclists, and emergency vehicles.
- Safe passing, lane changes, and parking techniques are emphasized.
Emergency Procedures
- In emergencies, use braking, steering, or acceleration to avoid crashes.
- Know how to handle skids, brake failures, tire blowouts, and breakdowns.
- Report collisions per state law; provide aid as needed.
Sharing the Road
- Yield to pedestrians, especially blind pedestrians and children.
- Allow three feet when passing bicycles; treat motorcycles as full vehicles.
- Be aware of large commercial vehicles' "No Zones" (blind spots).
- Move over for stopped emergency vehicles; follow special ATV, farm vehicle, and funeral procession rules.
Special Driving Situations
- Use high beams with no oncoming traffic at night; dim for vehicles within 500 feet.
- Adjust for work zones, rural roads, and inclement conditions.
- Trailering requires proper loading and reduced speed.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Graduated Driver License Program — A phased licensing process for drivers under 18.
- No Pass/No Drive Law — Requires student compliance with school attendance for licensing.
- Space Cushion — The safe distance around your vehicle to allow time to react.
- No Zone — Blind spots around large commercial vehicles.
- Hydroplaning — Loss of tire traction on wet roads.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Study the Kentucky Driver Manual for the written and road tests.
- Collect required documents before applying for a permit or license.
- Complete driving logs and driver education as required.
- Practice safe driving habits and review emergency procedures.