Emission Control System Overview

Jan 20, 2025

Emission Control System Application Guides

Overview

  • ECS Application Guides are quick reference tools for identifying emission control components.
  • Do not replace smog check or Automotive Repair Act laws.
  • Help determine emission control system configuration when labels are missing or illegible.
  • Online/computer-based subscription services offer up-to-date information.

Categories in ECS Guides

  • Diagnostic Connector Location Guide
  • Emission Control Abbreviations
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
  • Emission Control Applications
  • EGR Function Testing
  • Base Ignition Timing Specifications
  • OBD2 Drive Cycles

Importance of ECS Guides

  • Locate diagnostic connectors which vary by manufacturer.
  • Familiarize with emission control abbreviations.
  • Determine vehicle compatibility with two-wheel dynamometer.
    • Prevent operating AWD or non-disengageable traction control vehicles on inappropriate equipment.
    • Example: No Acura MDX on ASM dynamometer; Acura NSX can be used after disabling traction control.

Emission Control Applications

  • Vehicles grouped by make, model year, engine size.
  • Lists required emission components for each group.
  • Footnotes provide detailed information (e.g., EGR requirements).
  • Example: 1993 Ford, 1.9L engine, California vs. Federal emission standards.

Testing Procedures

  • ECS Guide specifies test procedures (e.g., EGR Test Procedure No. 4 for California-certified Ford).
  • Guides provide timing specifications and conditions.
  • Discrepancies between label and guide, label takes precedence.

OBD2 Drive Cycles

  • Required for 1996 and newer vehicles to pass smog check.
  • ECS Guides detail emission monitors' drive cycles.
  • Review manufacturer recalls and TSBs for additional information.

Conclusion

  • Essential tool for inspectors to correctly conduct smog checks.
  • Ensures compliance with emission standards and prevents false pass/fail results.