Chapter 2:Workforce Safety and Wellness in EMS

Apr 3, 2025

ENT Basic: Chapter 2 - Workforce Safety and Wellness

Introduction

  • Instructor: Sean Holt, RC Health Services
  • Focus: Understanding workforce safety and wellness in emergency medical services (EMS)

Key Concepts

  • Recognition of hazards to health, safety, and well-being
    • Personal neglect
    • Environmental and human-made threats
    • Mental and physical stress
  • Interconnection between EMT and patient emotional well-being, especially in high-stress rescues

Health, Wellness, and Resilience

  • Complex interaction between physical, mental, and emotional connections
  • Eustress: Positive stress response (increased focus and energy)
  • Distress: Negative stress response
  • Wellness: Active pursuit of good health
  • Resilience: Coping with and recovering from distress

Practices to Increase Resilience

  • Healthy diet
  • 7-9 hours of sleep daily
  • Positive relationships with family, friends, colleagues
  • Daily exercise and mindfulness

Stress Management Strategies

  • Minimize/eliminate stressors
  • Change partners/work environment
  • Focus on high-quality care
  • Limit caffeine, alcohol, tobacco

Nutrition and Exercise

  • Eat regular, well-balanced meals
  • Limit sugar, fats, sodium, alcohol
  • Drink adequate water
  • Regular exercise: 30 mins, 5 days a week

Importance of Sleep

  • Adults should sleep 7-9 hours/night
  • Sleep deprivation leads to errors and long-term health consequences
  • Combat fatigue with adequate sleep, naps, and physical activity

Disease Prevention

  • Focus on medical care and prevention
  • Stop smoking, vaping, using tobacco
  • Manage alcohol and drug use

Infectious and Communicable Diseases

  • Prevent with immunizations, protective techniques, hand washing
  • Pathogen: Microorganism causing disease
  • Contamination: Presence of infectious organisms

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

  • Mask, eyewear, gloves, gown
  • Proper hand hygiene crucial
  • Use of PPE to prevent exposure

Immunizations

  • Hepatitis B, Influenza, MMR, Varicella, Tdap
  • Annual tuberculosis skin test

Scene Safety

  • Importance of marking scenes and using PPE
  • Hazards: Hazardous materials, electricity, fire, vehicle crashes
  • Avoid entering dangerous scenes

Coping with Critically Ill Patients

  • Communicate clearly and honestly
  • Respect patient dignity

Death and Dying

  • Grieving process: Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
  • EMT's role in supporting family members

Stress and Burnout in EMS

  • Causes: Dangerous situations, emotional demands, unpredictability
  • Symptoms: Fatigue, headaches, irritability

Violence and Safety in the Workplace

  • Training in self-defense, de-escalation
  • Awareness of potential violence

Cultural Diversity and Harassment

  • Work with diverse backgrounds
  • Address sexual harassment promptly

Substance Abuse and Prevention

  • Report and address substance use issues
  • Employee assistance programs

Review Questions

  1. Communicable disease spread person-to-person
  2. Hand washing as key disease prevention
  3. Blood exposure in eyes as direct contact
  4. Standard precautions to prevent germ contact
  5. Stress response: Alarm, Reaction/Resistance, Recovery
  6. PTSD: Re-experiencing events and over-response
  7. Nutrition as body's fuel
  8. Grieving stage: Anger results in blame
  9. Placards for buildings and vehicles
  10. Structural fire hazards: Smoke, oxygen deficiency, high temperatures, toxic gases, collapse

This concludes the notes on Chapter 2. Always prioritize safety and wellness in the workforce. Thank you, Sean Holt.