The Cherokee used American legal tactics, like petitions, to protest against the seizure of their lands.
Despite adapting significantly to American culture, including creating a written constitution inspired by the U.S. Constitution, they were still subject to removal.
Historical Context
From early interactions, the U.S. government recognized Cherokee sovereignty through numerous treaties.
The United States promised to protect Cherokee lands and not allow intrusion by white settlers, according to the act of March 30, 1802.
Key Points of the Petition
The Cherokee representatives assert that they were recognized as under U.S. protection and not bound to any other authority.
The U.S. had guaranteed the Cherokee land rights in return for concessions.
The U.S. had pledged to remove any unauthorized white settlers from Cherokee lands.
The Cherokees had prospered under treaty observances and made advances in civilization and culture.
Issues with Recent Treaty
The petition claims that a recently publicized treaty, purported by the U.S. President, is fraudulent.
It is claimed to be made without authorization and against the wishes of the majority of the Cherokee people.
Over 15,000 Cherokees protested the treaty, declaring it invalid and refusing to accept it.
Conclusion
The Cherokee delegation submitted a memorial and protest to the U.S. Senate, contesting the validity of the treaty.
This document highlights their efforts to use legal means to fight for their rights and sovereignty against forced removal.