Lecture Notes: Writing a Research Title
Identifying a Topic
- Initial Steps: Identify a practical and useful topic for study.
- Describing the Topic: Summarize in a few words or a short phrase.
- Importance: The topic becomes the central idea to explore in research.
- Drafting a Title:
- Begin with a working title as a roadmap.
- Convey the central idea of the study to others.
Writing a Working Title
- Complete the Sentence: Start with "My topic is about..."
- Inspiration: Consider personal interests or areas of passion in research.
- Example Topic: "Factors affecting students' performance in the New Normal."
Tips for Developing a Research Title
- Be Brief: Avoid unnecessary words like "An approach to" or "A study of."
- Title Length: Aim for no more than 12 words.
- Eliminate Articles/Prepositions: Focus on the main subject.
- Pose as a Question: Frame topic as a brief question to develop specifics.
- Example: "How does online learning affect academic performance?"
Characteristics of Effective Research Titles
- Accuracy: Clearly indicate study's subject and scope.
- Avoid Abbreviations: Spell out terms fully (e.g., Senior High School).
- Stimulate Interest: Titles should be engaging, like a movie title.
- Use Current Nomenclature: Ensure terminology is up-to-date.
- Identify Variables: Include dependent and independent variables.
- Reveal Paper Structure: Indicate intended outcome.
- Suggest Relationships: Support the major hypothesis.
- Limit to Descriptive Terms: Exclude redundant phrases.
- Correct Grammar: Follow capitalization and grammatical rules.
Techniques for Narrowing Down a Topic
- Examine Literature: Look for existing research to replicate or challenge.
- Discuss with Others: Talk with knowledgeable individuals for insights.
- Apply Context: Focus on specific historical or social contexts.
- Define Aims: Clarify whether the study is exploratory, explanatory, or descriptive.
Choosing a Research Topic
- Interest and Motivation: Choose a topic that is engaging and doable.
- Objectivity: Avoid letting personal biases influence the research.
- Avoid Complex Moral Judgments: Steer clear of topics that require personal judgment.
Conclusion
- Final Thoughts: Ensure the research topic is specific and focused.
These notes provide a structured guide to understanding how to formulate an effective research title, starting from topic identification to refining the research question.