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Understanding GPT and Large Language Models

Jul 18, 2024

Understanding GPT and Large Language Models

Introduction to GPT

  • GPT: Generative Pre-trained Transformer
  • A type of large language model (LLM)
  • Can generate human-like text

Overview of the Video

  1. What is an LLM?
  2. How do LLMs work?
  3. Business applications of LLMs?

1. What is an LLM?

  • LLM: A type of foundation model
    • Pre-trained on large amounts of unlabeled and self-supervised data
    • Learns patterns in the data to produce adaptable output
  • Applied specifically to text and text-like data (e.g., code)
  • Trained on large datasets of text (books, articles, conversations)
    • Example: text dataset in petabytes (1 petabyte = 1 million gigabytes)
  • Parameter count:
    • Parameters: Values a model can change independently while learning
    • GPT-3 example: 45 terabytes of data, 175 billion parameters

2. How do LLMs work?

Components of LLMs

  • Data: Large amounts of text data
  • Architecture: Neural network, specifically transformers for GPT
    • Handles sequences of data (e.g., sentences, code)
    • Understands context of each word by relating it to every other word
  • Training: Predicting the next word in a sentence
    • Iteratively adjusts internal parameters
    • Improves accuracy over time (e.g., "the sky is... bug" to "the sky is... blue")
    • Can be fine-tuned on specific datasets for specialized tasks

3. Business Applications of LLMs

Customer Service

  • Intelligent chatbots for handling customer queries
  • Frees up human agents for complex issues

Content Creation

  • Generates articles, emails, social media posts, video scripts

Software Development

  • Generates and reviews code

Future Applications

  • Continual evolution leading to more innovative uses

Conclusion

  • Enamored with the potential of LLMs
  • Encouragement to ask questions and engage with the content