Chapter 1: A Letter to God
Before You Read
- Theme: Faith and belief, questioning what one should put faith in.
- Main Character: Lencho, a farmer who writes to God.
- Activity: Discussion about sending money via post office and understanding related vocabulary: counter, counter clerk, appropriate, acknowledgement, counterfoil, record.
Plot Summary
- Setting: Only house in a valley on a low hill.
- Background: Lencho hopes for rain for his crops.
- Inciting Incident: A hailstorm destroys the crops.
- Lencho's Reaction: Believes only God can help, writes a letter asking for 100 pesos.
Key Plot Points
- Rain: Seen as coins, first a blessing, then a disaster with hail.
- Lencho's Faith: Writes to God; believes God will help him.
- Post Office's Role: Postmaster collects money from colleagues, sends some to Lencho with a letter signed 'God'.
Characters
- Lencho: Devout, believes strongly in divine intervention.
- Postmaster: Initially amused but then inspired by Lencho’s faith, decides to help.
Important Themes
- Faith: Lencho's unwavering belief in God.
- Irony: Lencho believes postal employees are thieves, unaware they helped.
- Human Nature: Conflict between human faith and skepticism.
Questions for Comprehension
- What did Lencho hope for?
- Why were raindrops compared to coins?
- Outcome of the rain on Lencho's fields?
- Lencho's feelings post-storm?
- Who does Lencho think took the rest of the money?
- Are there real-world people like Lencho? Characteristics?
- Conflicts illustrated: human vs nature & human vs human.
Language and Grammar
- Metaphors: Used to compare qualities (e.g., "clouds like mountains").
- Relative Clauses: Used for additional information (non-defining clauses).
- Negatives for Emphasis: To stress absence or contradiction.
Activities and Exercises
- Vocabulary: Understanding and using story-specific words.
- Grammar: Practice with relative clauses.
- Writing: Encourage creating sentences using new structures.
- Speaking: Discuss personal experiences of divine intervention or miracles.
- Listening Activity: Understanding context and content from a given passage.
Reflections and Questions
- Personal Reflection: Have you relied on a miracle in difficult times?
- Environmental Awareness: Design a poster for water conservation as inspired by the story's themes.
Poems by Robert Frost
- "Dust of Snow": Simple moments and their larger significance.
- "Fire and Ice": Different destructive forces, reflected in human emotions.
Extended Discussion
- Hope and Faith: Exploration of these themes through storytelling.
- Character Analysis: Lencho's characteristics—naive or unquestioning faith?
- Cultural Elements: Understanding currency and role of postal service in story context.
Note: This chapter integrates reading comprehension, grammar, and thematic exploration to engage students in critical thinking and language proficiency.