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Various Types of Explosives and Bombs

Jun 13, 2024

Summary of Explosives and Bombs

Firecracker

  • Explosive: 1 g
  • Purpose: Create noise
  • Origin: China

M67 Grenade

  • Type: Fragmentation hand grenade
  • Use: U.S. Army (since 1968 to present)
  • Explosive: 180 g of Composition B
  • Effect: Steel fragments can kill within a radius of ≈5 m

M18 Claymore

  • Type: Directional anti-personnel mine
  • Developed for: U.S. Armed Forces (since 1960 to present)
  • Explosive: 680 g of C-4
  • Effect: Steel balls can kill at a distance of ≈50 m

AGM-114K Hellfire II

  • Type: Air-to-surface missile
  • Production: American, since 1993
  • Explosive: Equivalent to 9 kg of TNT
  • Range: Can hit targets at distances up to 8 km

Tallboy

  • Type: Earthquake bomb
  • Use: Royal Air Force during World War II
  • Explosive: 2400 kg of Torpex D1
  • Transport: Could only be carried by a modified Avro Lancaster

Father of All Bombs (FOAB)

  • Type: Thermobaric bomb
  • Design: Russian, dropped from a bomber
  • Explosive: Equivalent to 44 tons of TNT
  • Relevance: Considered the most powerful conventional weapon (non-nuclear)

Beirut Explosion (2020)

  • Cause: Equivalent to ≈1 kiloton of TNT (2750 t of substance)
  • Impact:
    • Deaths: 218
    • Injured: 7,000+
    • Displaced: ≈300,000

Little Boy

  • Type: Atomic bomb
  • Use: Bombing of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945
  • Explosive: ≈15 kilotons of TNT
  • Detonation: At an altitude of ≈600 m
  • Impact: Approximately 100,000 people died

W-78 (Minuteman III)

  • Type: Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM)
  • Service: Currently in service
  • Warheads: Three W-78 thermonuclear warheads
  • Explosive per warhead: 350 kilotons of TNT

Tsar Bomba

  • Type: Aerial thermonuclear bomb
  • Relevance: The most powerful nuclear bomb ever created and tested (50 megatons of TNT)
  • Event: Tested on October 30, 1961, detonated at an altitude of about 4,000 m
  • Transport: Dropped by parachute from a Tu-95V aircraft