Overview
This lecture explains the differences between sex, gender, and orientation, highlighting the importance of up-to-date sex education and understanding diverse identities.
Sex
- Sex refers to biological traits such as genitals, chromosomes, body hair, and secondary sex characteristics.
- Chromosomal makeup (like XX or XY) usually determines male or female characteristics but is not always straightforward.
- Intersex individuals may have biological traits that do not fit typical male or female classifications.
Gender
- Gender is a social construct, shaped by cultural expectations and personal identity.
- Gender identity is how individuals perceive themselves and their gender.
- Gender expression is how individuals present their gender through behavior, mannerisms, and dress.
- Societal stereotypes often associate certain traits, colors, or activities with specific genders.
- Transgender people identify with a gender different from the one assigned at birth.
- Non-binary or genderqueer individuals may identify with both, neither, or other gender concepts.
Orientation
- Orientation describes who someone is attracted to, regardless of their or others' sex or gender.
- Heterosexual people are attracted to the opposite gender; homosexual people to the same gender.
- Bisexual people are attracted to both genders.
- Pansexual people are attracted to others regardless of their sex or gender presentation.
- Orientation is innate and not a conscious choice, except for whether to pursue a relationship.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Sex — Biological traits like genitals, chromosomes, and body structure.
- Intersex — A person whose biological characteristics do not fit typical definitions of male or female.
- Gender — Social and personal identification or expression of masculinity, femininity, or neither.
- Gender Identity — How one perceives their own gender.
- Gender Expression — How one shows their gender outwardly.
- Transgender — A person who identifies with a gender different from their assigned sex.
- Non-binary/Genderqueer — Someone who does not identify strictly as male or female.
- Orientation — Pattern of romantic or sexual attraction to others.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Consider seeking out up-to-date sex education resources.
- For more information, explore additional articles and topics on the provided website link.