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Introduction to UX Design

Jul 21, 2024

Introduction to UX Design

Importance of UX Design

  • Companies of all sizes rely on UX designers to make technology easier and more enjoyable to use.
  • High demand for UX designers; many job openings.
  • UX designers come from diverse backgrounds; a college degree isn't always necessary.
  • Many UX designers are self-taught and have landed jobs without a specific work history.
  • This program helps you gain foundational skills, hands-on experience, and confidence for a UX design career.
  • Opportunities to share your credentials with top employers like Google.

Program Structure

  • Seven-course program:
    1. Basics of UX Design.
    2. User Research, Empathize, Define, Ideate.
    3. Creating Storyboards, Wireframes, Low Fidelity Prototypes.
    4. Research and Testing Ideas.
    5. Creating Mock-Ups and High-Fidelity Prototypes.
    6. Designing with Adobe XD.
    7. Building a Portfolio and Marketing Yourself.
  • Courses include videos, readings, hands-on activities, discussion prompts, and quizzes.
  • Self-paced with the flexibility to complete material at your own speed.
  • Tools used: Figma, Adobe XD.

Learning Outcomes

  • Conduct research, draw wireframes, create designs using digital tools.
  • Complete three unique projects to earn a completion certificate.
  • Develop a portfolio, resume, and interview skills.
  • Learn from Google employees with diverse backgrounds.
  • Understand the general and specialized roles in UX.

Introduction to Instructors

  • Michael: Interaction Designer at Google, covers fundamental principles of UX Design.
  • Emily: Senior UX Researcher for Google Assistant, focuses on user research.
  • Karen: Interaction Designer on the Material Design team, covers storyboards and wireframes.
  • Jason: Head of Equity Engineering, covers research and testing ideas.
  • Kunal: UX Designer for the Material Design team, focuses on creating mock-ups and prototypes.
  • Dave: UX Manager on Google Maps, introduces Adobe XD.
  • Paulo: Director of UX for YouTube Ads, guides portfolio creation for job readiness.
  • Shabby: Interaction Designer for Central Accessibility, focuses on accessible design.

History of UX Design

  • Term “User Experience” first coined in the 1990s by Don Norman.
  • Principles date back to ancient practices like Feng Shui.
  • UX in tech focuses on the interaction with products.
  • Course covers UX foundations, common terms, tools, and frameworks.
  • Plan and participate in design sprints.
  • Build a professional online presence and portfolio.

Basic Concepts in UX Design

  • User Experience (UX): How a person feels about interacting with a product.
  • Good UX qualities: Usable, equitable, enjoyable, and useful.
  • Research importance: Collecting evidence on user experience.

UX Roles and Colleagues

  • UX Designers often share skills and interests rather than work histories or education backgrounds.
  • Tasks include interaction design, visual design, motion design, user research, UX writing, production design, UX engineering, and program management.

Good vs. Poor UX Design

  • Importance of usability, accessibility, enjoyment, and usefulness in design.
  • Learn from everyday interactions with products with good or poor user experience.

Entry-Level UX Designer Responsibilities

  • Research, wireframing, prototyping, creating information architecture, and effective communication.
  • Tasks vary depending on the company and role specialization.
    • Generalist: Broad responsibilities, common in smaller companies.
    • Specialist: Focus on a specific aspect of UX, common in larger companies.
    • T-Shaped Designer: Specializes in one area while having a breadth of knowledge in others.

Working in UX Teams

  • Importance of collaboration with other designers, engineers, researchers, product leads, and program managers.
  • Understanding different company types (startups, agencies, large companies) and their influence on UX roles.

UX Career Paths

  • Opportunities after training: Internships, apprenticeships, freelancing, entry-level jobs.
  • Building a portfolio and gaining real job experience are crucial.
  • Importance of self-promotion and continuous learning.

UX Design Frameworks

  • User-Centered Design:
    • Understand, Specify, Design, Evaluate.
  • Five Elements of UX Design:
    • Strategy, Scope, Structure, Skeleton, Surface.
  • Design Thinking:
    • Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, Test.

Inclusive and Accessible Design

  • Universal Design:
    • One solution for the widest range of users.
    • Often falls short in inclusiveness.
  • Inclusive Design:
    • Designing for one, extending to many.
    • Includes diverse abilities, backgrounds.
  • Equity-Focused Design:
    • Focus on historically underrepresented or excluded groups.
    • Understanding difference between equality and equity.
    • Addressing permanent, temporary, and situational disabilities.
  • Assistive Technologies:
    • Voice control, screen readers, color modification, alternative text.

Designing Across Platforms

  • Importance of maintaining a consistent user experience and brand identity across platforms (desktop, mobile, tablets, etc.).
  • Best Practices for Mobile Design:
    • Clear call-to-action buttons, simple navigation, intuitive gestures, responsive design.

Design Sprints

  • Five Phases:
    • Understand, Ideate, Decide, Prototype, Test.
  • Benefits: User-focused, inclusive, efficient, low-risk.
  • Planning involves user research, cross-team collaboration, appropriate space, and documentation.
  • Roles in Design Sprints:
    • Entry-level designers actively participate in brainstorming, prototyping, and user testing.
  • Importance of retrospectives for continuous improvement.

Building a Portfolio

  • Importance of showcasing work and skills for job applications.
  • Website Builders:
    • Wix, Squarespace, Webflow.
  • Essential Features:
    • Personal brand, storytelling, case studies, responsive design, testing.
  • Professional Presence:
    • Consistent branding across social media and UX communities (LinkedIn, Twitter, Dribble, Behance, Medium).

Networking and Mentorship

  • Importance of networking and finding a mentor.
  • Benefits of professional connections for career growth.
  • Strategies to overcome imposter syndrome and build confidence.

Course Wrap-Up

  • Overview of user experience principles, tools, frameworks, and career paths.
  • Building a professional presence and solid UX foundation for future courses.

Next Steps

  • Continue learning in the next course focused on user research, understanding design problems, and brainstorming solutions.
  • Instructor: Emily, Senior UX Researcher.
  • Prepare for assessments and practical activities.

Conclusion

  • Congratulations on completing the first course.
  • Continue building your portfolio and engaging with the UX community.