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Elder Law and Estate Planning Lecture by Michael Ettinger

Jul 15, 2024

Lecture on Elder Law and Estate Planning by Michael Ettinger

Introduction

  • Speaker: Michael Ettinger of Ettinger Law Firm
  • Experience: Lawyer since 1980 (41 years experience, 31 years in elder law and estate planning).
  • Objective: To provide a litmus test to see where participants stand on their estate planning and identify areas needing work.

Housekeeping

  • Ettinger Law Firm is a statewide firm with various offices in Long Island, Westchester, Rockland, Hudson Valley, Albany, and New York City.

Scope of Practice

  • Elder Law and Estate Planning: Specializes in trusts, wills, probate, estate tax savings strategies, Medicaid applications, and Medicaid trusts.

What is Elder Law Estate Planning?

  1. Elder Law (Disability Planning)
    • Increased importance due to longer life expectancy.
    • 50% chance of becoming disabled.
    • Instruments: Health proxy, living will, power of attorney, trusts for disabled persons, guardianship proceedings, and Medicaid planning.
  2. Estate Planning (Death Planning)
    • Planning to distribute assets after death with minimal taxes and legal fees.
    • Everyone needs it due to 100% mortality rate.

Importance of Control

  • Estate planning allows taking control back from courts and government to oneself and family.
  • Trusts: Avoid probate, save time and money, keep assets in the family, and protect from long-term care costs.

Trusts vs. Wills

  1. Disability Protection
    • Trusts protect against guardianship; wills do not.
    • Guardianship proceedings are court-controlled, lengthy, and expensive.
    • Trusts maintain control within family without court intervention.
  2. Probate Avoidance
    • Wills require probate, involving court proceedings and potential delays and expenses.
    • Trusts avoid probate, saving time and money, and keeping estate private.
    • Trusts are private, while wills are public records.
  3. Inheritance Protection
    • Trusts protect from children's divorces, lawsuits, and creditors.
    • Inheritance protection trusts keep assets in the bloodline.
  4. Long-term Care Protection
    • Trusts such as Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT) protect from nursing home costs.
    • Both revocable and irrevocable trusts have their specific uses and protections.

Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT)

  • Helps qualify for Medicaid benefits for long-term care while protecting assets.
  • Requires assets to be put into an irrevocable trust and managed by a trustee (usually a trusted family member).
  • Offers significant protection for middle-class individuals, especially homeowners.

Recap and Conclusion

  1. Disability Planning: Avoids guardianship, keeps control within family.
  2. Probate Avoidance: Saves time and money, maintains privacy.
  3. Inheritance Protection: Protects assets from divorces, lawsuits, and creditors, keeps it within family.
  4. Long-term Care Planning: Protects home and savings, ensures eligibility for Medicaid.

Ettinger Law Firm's Unique Planning Process

  • Offers a free initial consultation, detailed review of existing plans, and proposal for necessary changes.
  • Provides ongoing support with newsletter and three-year review process to ensure plans remain current.
  • Does not charge for phone calls or email inquiries after the initial plan setup.
  • Flexible payment options available.

How to Schedule a Consultation

  • Options to schedule via Zoom, phone, or in-person at any of their offices.
  • Clients can use the provided contact information (Patty Brown) or the online calendar link to book appointments.

Additional Resources

  • Clients receive a free copy of Ettinger’s book on elder law and estate planning.
  • Continued access to the Ettinger Elder Alert newsletter to stay updated on legal changes.