Overview
This lecture introduces key tools and equipment in Information and Communication Technology (ICT), their functions, and safe handling practices for various applications in programming, system servicing, visual arts, and telecommunications.
Learning Objectives
- Identify various ICT tools and equipment and understand their functions.
- Gain hands-on experience with ICT equipment, focusing on safe handling and operation.
- Appreciate the role of ICT in improving work efficiency and problem solving.
Key ICT Tools & Equipment
Computer Programming
- Hardware includes computers (desktop/laptop) for coding, running programs, and testing software.
- Software includes:
- Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) for editing, debugging, and compiling.
- Code editors for quick coding (e.g., Sublime Text, Atom, Notepad).
- Version control systems to manage source code changes.
- Repositories/collaboration platforms like GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket for code sharing.
- Compilers/interpreters to translate code into programs.
- Debuggers for code testing and fixing errors.
- Package managers to handle libraries and dependencies.
- Build automation tools for compiling, testing, and deploying applications.
Computer System Servicing
- Hand tools: screwdrivers, pliers, anti-static wristbands for hardware tasks.
- Diagnostic software to troubleshoot and check system performance.
- Cable testers and multimeters for verifying connections and measuring electrical data.
- Cleaning kits for removing dust to maintain performance.
Visual Arts
- Digital cameras and scanners for capturing and digitizing artwork.
- Graphic design software to edit images and create digital art.
- Tablets and drawing pads for digital illustrations.
- 3D modeling software for creating 3D art and animation.
Telecommunications
Hardware
- Modems/routers modulate and route signals across networks.
- Switches/hubs connect devices within a network.
- Repeaters/extenders amplify or regenerate network signals.
- Antennas transmit and receive wireless signals.
- Base stations connect mobile devices to networks.
Software
- Network management software monitors and troubleshoots network performance.
- Communication protocols set rules for data exchange.
- Telephony software manages voice communication over networks.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Computer — A programmable device that stores, retrieves, and processes data.
- ICT — Information and Communication Technology; infrastructure/components that support modern computing.
- Application — A software program designed for specific tasks.
- Software — Programs and instructions used to operate computers and complete tasks.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Participate in interactive vocabulary activity using the provided link.
- Prepare for hands-on practice with ICT tools in the next lesson.