Understand what reflexivity is in qualitative research.
Understand why reflexivity is used in qualitative research.
Learn how to engage in reflexivity in qualitative research.
What is Reflexivity?
Definition: Reflexivity refers to the researcher's ability to self-consciously refer to themselves in relation to the production of knowledge about research topics.
Influences: Researchers must be mindful of their backgrounds (e.g., work, culture, history) and how these influence perspective throughout all parts of a research study.
Why Use Reflexivity?
Understanding World Experience: Reflexivity helps researchers understand how their identities and relationships affect power dynamics in research.
Beyond Personal Experience: It involves understanding relationships with research participants, affecting how meaning is interpreted and understood.
Ensuring Trustworthiness: Being aware of biases and how they interact with data helps maintain trustworthiness and provides another layer of understanding of the research process.
How to Engage in Reflexivity
Literature: There are many texts and approaches to reflexivity.
Patton's Questions to Consider:
What do I know?
How do I know what I know?
What shapes and has shaped my perspective?
What voice do I share my perspective?
What do I do with what I have found?
Exercise:
Draw yourself and your research participants on a page.
Write about yourself and your participants.
Visualize the relationship between you and your participants.
Reflect on Patton’s questions in context of your drawing and notes.
Important Considerations
Acknowledging Biases: It’s crucial to acknowledge biases to enhance trustworthiness and comprehensiveness.
Ongoing Process: Reflexivity is continuous.
Methods: Can involve writing, video, or art.
Community Reflection: Encouraged to reflect within a community, not just individually.
Resources
References: Books for further reading (available via library or online) on reflexivity and qualitative research.
Additional Resources:
Journal articles from various disciplines
Videos (from basics to advanced topics on reflexivity in qualitative inquiry)
Conclusion
Reflexivity is essential in qualitative research for understanding the impact of identities and experiences on research.
Encourages continuous reflection and exploration of personal biases and perspectives.