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Exploring Black Nationalism and Pan-Africanism

May 1, 2025

TRUE TO OUR NATIVE LAND: Distinguishing Attitudinal Support for Pan-Africanism from Black Separatism

Abstract

  • Objective: Address critical questions about Black nationalism:
    • Is Black nationalism a uni-dimensional or multi-dimensional construct?
    • Is Black nationalism another form of xenophobia?
    • Is support for Black nationalism a function of time?
  • Context: Black nationalism's character is influenced by its material context and is not easily subsumed into a trans-historical ideology.
  • Hypotheses: Examined through Black separatism and Pan-Africanism using data from the 1979-1980 National Survey of Black Americans (NSBA).
  • Goal: Determine the support for Black separatism and Pan-Africanism and identify their similarities and differences.

Key References

  • Black Nationalism and Ideologies:

    • Reed (2002), Robinson (2001): Black nationalism's material context
    • Henderson (1996): Black nationalism and rap music
    • Henderson (2000): Explaining the rise of Black Nationalism
    • Hamilton & Carmichael (1967): Black Power
    • Marable (1990): Race, Reform, and Rebellion
  • Pan-Africanism:

    • Esedebe (1994): Pan-Africanism's history
    • Walters (1993): Analysis of modern Afrocentric movements
  • Historical and Political Context:

    • Dawson (1994, 2001): African-American political ideologies
    • Reed (1999): Post-segregation era politics
    • Marable (1990): Race, Reform, and Rebellion
  • Sociopolitical Implications:

    • Davis & Brown (2002): Behavioral and attitudinal implications
    • Sniderman & Piazza (2002): Black Pride and Prejudice

Additional Scholarly Works

  • Cultural Analysis:

    • Franklin (1992): Cultural history of African-American resistance
    • Watkins (2002): Nationalist desire in Black popular culture
  • Identity and Power:

    • Gurin & Epps (1975), Gurin et al. (1989): Black consciousness and political attitudes
    • Tate (1993): New Black voters in elections
  • Collective Memory and Historical Narratives:

    • Schwartz (1997): Abraham Lincoln as a symbol of racial equality
    • Schuman & Scott (1989): Generations and collective memories

Summary

  • This research critically evaluates the dimensions of Black nationalism and its manifestations in the context of historical and material conditions.
  • By understanding the support for Black separatism and Pan-Africanism, the study sheds light on the ideological underpinnings and societal factors influencing these movements.
  • The study uses comprehensive academic references to build a robust framework for analyzing Black nationalism, providing a nuanced understanding of its past and present implications.