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Korean Verbs Conjugation

Jul 23, 2024

Korean Verbs Conjugation

Basic Verbs

To go

  • Root: κ°€λ‹€
  • Present: κ°€μš”
  • Past: κ°”μ–΄μš”
  • Future: 갈 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To come

  • Root: μ˜€λ‹€
  • Present: μ™€μš”
  • Past: μ™”μ–΄μš”
  • Future: 올 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To eat

  • Root: λ¨Ήλ‹€
  • Present: λ¨Ήμ–΄μš”
  • Past: λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 먹을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To see

  • Root: 보닀
  • Present: λ΄μš”
  • Past: λ΄€μ–΄μš”
  • Future: λ³Ό κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To buy

  • Root: 사닀
  • Present: μ‚¬μš”
  • Past: μƒ€μ–΄μš”
  • Future: μ‚΄ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

Being and Having

To be there / To have

  • Root: μžˆλ‹€
  • Present: μžˆμ–΄μš”
  • Past: μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: μžˆμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”
  • Negative Form: μ—†λ‹€
  • Present: μ—†μ–΄μš”
  • Past: μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 없을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

Daily Activities

To sleep

  • Root: μžλ‹€
  • Present: μžμš”
  • Past: μž€μ–΄μš”
  • Future: 잘 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To do

  • Root: ν•˜λ‹€
  • Present: ν•΄μš”
  • Past: ν–ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: ν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To play

  • Root: 놀닀
  • Present: λ†€μ•„μš”
  • Past: λ†€μ•˜μ–΄μš”
  • Future: 놀 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

Adjectives (with conjugations)

To be far

  • Root: λ©€λ‹€
  • Present: λ©€μ–΄μš”
  • Past: λ©€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: λ©€ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be near

  • Root: 가깝닀
  • Present: κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμš”
  • Past: κ°€κΉŒμ› μ–΄μš”
  • Future: κ°€κΉŒμšΈ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To live

  • Root: μ‚΄λ‹€
  • Present: μ‚΄μ•„μš”
  • Past: μ‚΄μ•˜μ–΄μš”
  • Future: μ‚΄ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

Helping and Difficulty

To help

  • Root: 도와주닀
  • Present: λ„μ™€μ€˜μš”
  • Past: λ„μ™€μ€¬μ–΄μš”
  • Future: 도와쀄 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be easy

  • Root: 쉽닀
  • Present: μ‰¬μ›Œμš”
  • Past: μ‰¬μ› μ–΄μš”
  • Future: μ‰¬μšΈ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be difficult

  • Root: μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€
  • Present: μ–΄λ €μ›Œμš”
  • Past: μ–΄λ €μ› μ–΄μš”
  • Future: μ–΄λ €μšΈ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

Miscellaneous Verbs

To lie down

  • Root: λˆ•λ‹€
  • Present: λˆ„μ›Œμš”
  • Past: λˆ„μ› μ–΄μš”
  • Future: λˆ„μšΈ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be cold

  • Root: μΆ₯λ‹€
  • Present: μΆ”μ›Œμš”
  • Past: μΆ”μ› μ–΄μš”
  • Future: μΆ”μšΈ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be hot / To feel hot

  • Root: λ₯λ‹€
  • Present: λ”μ›Œμš”
  • Past: λ”μ› μ–΄μš”
  • Future: λ”μšΈ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be cute

  • Present: κ·€μ—¬μ›Œμš”
  • Past: κ·€μ—¬μ› μ–΄μš”
  • Future: κ·€μ—¬μšΈ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To dislike

  • Root: μ‹«λ‹€
  • Present: μ‹«μ–΄μš”
  • Past: μ‹«μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 싫을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To look for / To search / To find

  • Root: μ°Ύλ‹€
  • Present: μ°Ύμ•„μš”
  • Past: μ°Ύμ•˜μ–΄μš”
  • Future: 찾을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To wear / To put on

  • Root: μž…λ‹€
  • Present: μž…μ–΄μš”
  • Past: μž…μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: μž…μ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To grab / To hold / To catch

  • Root: μž‘λ‹€
  • Present: μž‘μ•„μš”
  • Past: μž‘μ•˜μ–΄μš”
  • Future: μž‘μ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To open

  • Root: μ—΄λ‹€
  • Present: μ—΄μ–΄μš”
  • Past: μ—΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: μ—΄ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be surprised

  • Root: 놀라닀
  • Present: λ†€λΌμš”
  • Past: λ†€λžμ–΄μš”
  • Future: λ†€λž„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To stop

  • Root: λ©ˆμΆ”λ‹€
  • Present: λ©ˆμΆ°μš”
  • Past: λ©ˆμ·„μ–΄μš”
  • Future: 멈좜 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To choose

  • Root: κ³ λ₯΄λ‹€
  • Present: κ³¨λΌμš”
  • Past: κ³¨λžμ–΄μš”
  • Future: κ³ λ₯Ό κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To not know

  • Root: λͺ¨λ₯΄λ‹€
  • Present: λͺ°λΌμš”
  • Past: λͺ°λžμ–΄μš”
  • Future: λͺ¨λ₯Ό κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

Speed & Movement Verbs

To be fast

  • Root: λΉ λ₯΄λ‹€
  • Present: λΉ¨λΌμš”
  • Past: λΉ¨λžμ–΄μš”
  • Future: λΉ λ₯Ό κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To walk

  • Root: κ±·λ‹€
  • Present: κ±Έμ–΄μš”
  • Past: κ±Έμ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 걸을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To cut

  • Root: 자λ₯΄λ‹€
  • Present: μž˜λΌμš”
  • Past: μž˜λžμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 자λ₯Ό κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be different

  • Root: λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€
  • Present: λ‹¬λΌμš”
  • Past: λ‹¬λžμ–΄μš”
  • Future: λ‹€λ₯Ό κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To listen

  • Root: λ“£λ‹€
  • Present: λ“€μ–΄μš”
  • Past: λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 듀을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To ask

  • Root: 물어보닀
  • Present: λ¬Όμ–΄λ΄μš”
  • Past: λ¬Όμ–΄λ΄€μ–΄μš”
  • Future: λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To laugh

  • Root: 웃닀
  • Present: μ›ƒμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 웃을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To receive

  • Root: λ°›λ‹€
  • Present: λ°›μ•„μš”
  • Past: λ°›μ•˜μ–΄μš”
  • Future: 받을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To close

  • Root: λ‹«λ‹€
  • Present: λ‹«μ•„μš”
  • Past: λ‹«μ•˜μ–΄μš”
  • Future: 닫을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To believe

  • Root: λ―Ώλ‹€
  • Present: λ―Ώμ–΄μš”
  • Past: λ―Ώμ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 믿을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To feel better / To recover / To be better

  • Root: λ‚«λ‹€
  • Present: λ‚˜μ•„μš”
  • Past: λ‚˜μ•˜μ–΄μš”
  • Future: λ‚˜μ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To wash

  • Root: μ”»λ‹€
  • Present: μ”»μ–΄μš”
  • Past: μ”»μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 씻을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To sit

  • Root: 앉닀
  • Present: μ•‰μ•„μš”
  • Past: μ•‰μ•˜μ–΄μš”
  • Future: 앉을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To take off (clothes)

  • Root: λ²—λ‹€
  • Present: λ²—μ–΄μš”
  • Past: λ²—μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 벗을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To send

  • Root: 보내닀
  • Present: λ³΄λ‚΄μš”
  • Past: λ³΄λƒˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 보낼 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To sell

  • Root: νŒ”λ‹€
  • Present: νŒ”μ•„μš”
  • Past: νŒ”μ•˜μ–΄μš”
  • Future: νŒ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To wait

  • Root: 기닀리닀
  • Present: κΈ°λ‹€λ €μš”
  • Past: κΈ°λ‹€λ Έμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 기닀릴 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To run

  • Root: 달리닀
  • Present: λ‹¬λ €μš”
  • Past: λ‹¬λ Έμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 달릴 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To read

  • Root: 읽닀
  • Present: μ½μ–΄μš”
  • Past: μ½μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 읽을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To write

  • Root: μ“°λ‹€
  • Present: μ¨μš”
  • Past: μΌμ–΄μš”
  • Future: μ“Έ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be afraid / To be scary

  • Root: 무섭닀
  • Present: λ¬΄μ„œμ›Œμš”
  • Past: λ¬΄μ„œμ› μ–΄μš”
  • Future: λ¬΄μ„œμšΈ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To meet

  • Root: λ§Œλ‚˜λ‹€
  • Present: λ§Œλ‚˜μš”
  • Past: λ§Œλ‚¬μ–΄μš”
  • Future: λ§Œλ‚  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To get / To acquire / To gain

  • Root: μ–»λ‹€
  • Present: μ–»μ–΄μš”
  • Past: μ–»μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 얻을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To make

  • Root: λ§Œλ“€λ‹€
  • Present: λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μš”
  • Past: λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: λ§Œλ“€ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To lose

  • Root: μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬λ‹€
  • Present: μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬λ‹€
  • Future: μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦΄ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be good

  • Root: μ’‹λ‹€
  • Present: μ’‹μ•„μš”
  • Past: μ’‹μ•˜μ–΄μš”
  • Future: 쒋을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To like

  • Root: μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λ‹€
  • Present: μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”
  • Past: μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: μ’‹μ•„ν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To drink

  • Root: λ§ˆμ‹œλ‹€
  • Present: λ§ˆμ…”μš”
  • Past: λ§ˆμ…¨μ–΄μš”
  • Future: λ§ˆμ‹€ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To decide

  • Root: μ •ν•˜λ‹€
  • Present: μ •ν•΄μš”
  • Past: μ •ν–ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: μ •ν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To change

  • Root: λ°”κΎΈλ‹€
  • Present: λ°”κΏ”μš”
  • Past: λ°”κΏ¨μ–΄μš”
  • Future: λ°”κΏ€ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To know

  • Root: μ•Œλ‹€
  • Present: μ•Œμ•„μš”
  • Past: μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄μš”
  • Future: μ•Œ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

Spatial Descriptors

To be narrow / To be small

  • Root: 쒁닀
  • Present: μ’μ•„μš”
  • Past: μ’μ•˜μ–΄μš”
  • Future: 쒁을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be wide / To be big

  • Root: λ„“λ‹€
  • Present: λ„“μ–΄μš”
  • Past: λ„“μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 넓을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To leave

  • Root: λ– λ‚˜λ‹€
  • Present: λ– λ‚˜μš”
  • Past: λ– λ‚¬μ–΄μš”
  • Future: λ– λ‚  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To hit

  • Root: λ•Œλ¦¬λ‹€
  • Present: λ•Œλ €μš”
  • Past: λ•Œλ Έμ–΄μš”
  • Future: λ•Œλ¦΄ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To rise / To get up

  • Root: μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€
  • Present: μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μš”
  • Past: μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μ–΄μš”
  • Future: 일어날 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be late

  • Root: λŠ¦λ‹€
  • Present: λŠ¦μ–΄μš”
  • Past: λŠ¦μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: λŠ¦μ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To grow

  • Root: κΈ°λ₯΄λ‹€
  • Present: κΈΈλŸ¬μš”
  • Past: κΈΈλ €μ–΄μš”
  • Future: κΈ°λ₯Ό κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

Negative Actions and Speed

To fight / To argue

  • Root: μ‹Έμš°λ‹€
  • Present: μ‹Έμ›Œμš”
  • Past: μ‹Έμ› μ–΄μš”
  • Future: μ‹ΈμšΈ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be cheap / To be inexpensive

  • Root: μ‹Έλ‹€
  • Present: μ‹Έμš”
  • Past: μŒŒμ–΄μš”
  • Future: μŒ€ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be expensive

  • Root: λΉ„μ‹Έλ‹€
  • Present: λΉ„μ‹Έμš”
  • Past: λΉ„μŒŒμ–΄μš”
  • Future: λΉ„μŒ€ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To take a photo

  • Root: 찍닀
  • Present: μ°μ–΄μš”
  • Past: μ°μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 찍을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To doze off

  • Root: μ‘Έλ‹€
  • Present: μ‘Έμ•„μš”
  • Past: μ‘Έμ•˜μ–΄μš”
  • Future: μ‘Έ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To rest

  • Root: 쉬닀
  • Present: μ‰¬μ–΄μš”
  • Past: μ‰¬μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 쉴 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be big / To be large

  • Root: 크닀
  • Present: μ»€μš”
  • Past: μ»Έμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 클 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be small

  • Root: μž‘λ‹€
  • Present: μž‘μ•„μš”
  • Past: μž‘μ•˜μ–΄μš”
  • Future: μž‘μ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

Expressions of Feeling

To be sleepy

  • Root: 쑸리닀
  • Present: μ‘Έλ €μš”
  • Past: μ‘Έλ Έμ–΄μš”
  • Future: 쑸릴 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To avoid

  • Root: ν”Όν•˜λ‹€
  • Present: ν”Όν•΄μš”
  • Past: ν”Όν–ˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: ν”Όν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be angry

  • Root: ν™”λ‚΄λ‹€
  • Present: ν™”λ‚΄μš”
  • Past: ν™”λƒˆμ–΄μš”
  • Future: ν™”λ‚Ό κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

To be sick / To feel sick / To hurt

  • Root: μ•„ν”„λ‹€
  • Present: μ•„νŒŒμš”
  • Past: μ•„νŒ μ–΄μš”
  • Future: μ•„ν”Œ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”

Full transcript