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Microsoft Word Basics

Jul 15, 2025

Overview

This lecture provides a beginner-friendly overview of Microsoft Word, introducing basic navigation, document creation, formatting, inserting objects, and key ribbons and tools.

Starting Microsoft Word

  • Open Word by clicking the taskbar icon or typing "Word" in the search bar.
  • The home screen displays recent, pinned, and shared documents via OneDrive.
  • Use the "New" option to start with a blank document or choose from templates like resumes and calendars.

Navigating the File Tab

  • Find options for creating, opening, saving, printing, exporting (to PDF), and closing documents.
  • Save As prompts you to select a location when saving a new document.
  • Account and Options tabs provide subscription info and default settings (not covered in detail).

Basic Text Formatting (Home Ribbon)

  • Double-click a word to select, then use B (bold), I (italic), U (underline), or strikethrough.
  • Change font color or set custom colors using RGB or hex codes.
  • Align text left, center, or right; adjust paragraph spacing and add bullets/numbers.
  • Indent/outdent text and highlight text.
  • Dictate text by using the "Dictate" button.

Inserting Tables and Images (Insert Ribbon)

  • Insert tables for organized data and format cells like text (bold, center, underline).
  • Use Borders and Shading to adjust table border thickness, color, and row highlighting.
  • Insert images and resize or reposition them on the page.
  • Add page numbers at the top or bottom and edit via the header/footer area.

Page Layout (Layout Ribbon)

  • Adjust page margins, orientation (portrait/landscape), and paper size.
  • Insert page breaks to move content to a new page; remove if layouts change.

Useful Tools (Review & View Ribbons)

  • Use the thesaurus to find and insert synonyms.
  • View the word count from the review ribbon or status bar.
  • Zoom in/out or switch between single/multiple-page views.
  • Use Alt + Tab to switch between open Word documents.

Search Functionality

  • Use the search bar to quickly find Word commands without navigating ribbons.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Ribbon — Toolbar at the top with grouped commands (Home, Insert, Layout, etc.).
  • Template — A pre-designed document layout for resumes, calendars, etc.
  • Page Break — A marker that forces content to start on a new page.
  • Thesaurus — Tool for finding synonyms for selected words.
  • Header/Footer — Document areas at the top/bottom, often for page numbers.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Practice creating and formatting a new Word document with text, tables, and images.
  • Explore the File, Insert, Layout, Review, and View ribbons.
  • Review templates and try inserting page numbers and page breaks.