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Understanding Solubility of Compounds

Feb 22, 2025

Lecture on Solubility

Overview

  • Presenter: Robert Smith
  • Institution: New River Community College
  • Topic: Solubility and classification of compounds as soluble or insoluble
  • Method: Use of a solubility table similar to the one in textbooks

Key Compounds Discussed

Silver Chloride (AgCl)

  • Table Reference: Halides section
  • Observation: Chloride suggests solubility
  • Exception: Ag+ (Silver) makes it insoluble

Lithium Carbonate (Li2CO3)

  • Table Reference:
    • Lithium: Found under Group 1 ions with no exceptions
    • Carbonate: Normally insoluble
  • Exceptions:
    • Soluble when combined with Group 1 ions or ammonium
  • Conclusion: Soluble

Lead Sulfate (PbSO4)

  • Table Reference: Sulfates section
  • Observation: Sulfate suggests solubility
  • Exception: Pb2+ (Lead) attached to sulfate makes it insoluble
  • Conclusion: Insoluble

Summary

  • The solubility of compounds can be determined using a reference table.
  • It is important to check for exceptions on the table that might alter the general solubility rule.
  • Examples demonstrated include silver chloride (insoluble), lithium carbonate (soluble), and lead sulfate (insoluble).