Lecture on Narrative Therapy

Introduction

• Overview of narrative therapy as a therapeutic approach.
• Focus on understanding and re-authoring personal narratives.

First Island: Statement of Position Map One

Introduction to the Concept

• Address situations where personal feelings or perceptions do not align with desired self-image.
• The concept helps in separating the problem from the person.

Naming the Problem

• Involves identifying and naming the problem using the individual's language.
  • Examples: "Gambling," "The Casino," "Blueprint for Parenting," "Experience of Anxiety."
• Naming the problem helps to distinguish it from the individual's identity.

Negotiation

• The problem naming process is collaborative and involves negotiation.
• Therapist may offer suggestions, but the individual decides the final term.

Effects of the Problem

• Examination of how the problem affects various aspects of life:
  • Past occurrences and present situations.
  • Presence in different environments: home, work, school, etc.
  • Physical, emotional, and cognitive impacts.
  • Effects on relationships and personal spirituality.
  • Possible allies of the problem, e.g., depression and anxiety.

Analyzing and Understanding

• Investigate the problem's tactics, effects, and presence in life.
• Make the problem and its influence visible and understandable.

Position on the Problem

Taking a Stand

• Review gathered information to evaluate the presence and impact of the problem.
• Ask the individual to declare their position about the problem:
  • Are they fully or partially against it, or are there agreeable effects?

Verbalizing Position

• Encourage individuals to express their stance and justify their position.
• Explore potential interest in changing the problem's influence in their life.

Justification and Motivation

• Understand why the individual wants change.
• This part often reveals the intrinsic motivation to move away from the problem and towards a preferable state.

Conclusion

• Statement of Position Map One forms the foundational phase of narrative therapy.
• Focuses on naming, understanding, and taking a position on personal issues.