🗂️

NTFS Permissions Overview

Jul 20, 2025

Summary

  • The meeting provided a detailed review of NTFS file and folder permissions for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2.
  • The team discussed how different sets of permissions relate to specific user actions and inheritance behaviors.
  • Important distinctions in permission inheritance and group membership impacts were highlighted.
  • No major decisions were made, but the session clarified current technical configurations.

Action Items

  • None

File and Folder Permissions Overview

  • NTFS permissions are classified into several sets (Full Control, Modify, Read & Execute, List Folder Contents, Read, Write), each allowing specific actions on files and folders.
  • The permissions govern activities such as traversing folders, reading data, creating files, writing data, deleting files, changing permissions, and taking ownership.
  • A permissions table details what each set allows, such as:
    • Full Control: permits all actions, including deletion, ownership changes, and changing permissions.
    • Modify: excludes some actions available to Full Control, such as changing permissions and taking ownership.
    • Read & Execute, List Folder Contents, Read, and Write have progressively fewer allowed actions.

Special Permission Behaviors and Inheritance

  • “List Folder Contents” and “Read & Execute” have the same underlying special permissions but differ in inheritance:
    • List Folder Contents is inherited by folders only.
    • Read & Execute is inherited by both files and folders.
  • This means permission views and effective rights may appear differently between folders and files.

Group Membership Implications

  • In this Windows version, the “Everyone” group does not include “Anonymous Logon” by default.
  • As a result, permissions set for “Everyone” do not apply to anonymous users unless explicitly configured.

Decisions

  • None

Open Questions / Follow-Ups

  • None