Overview
This article presents methods for treating malaria, preventive measures, and mosquito control techniques.
Treating Malaria
- Antimalarial drugs are used to treat malaria.
- Chloroquine is a drug that inhibits protein synthesis.
- Plasmodium falciparum resistant to chloroquine is found in unstable regions.
- Additionally, drugs containing mefloquine and artemisinin are also used.
Preventing Malaria
- Prophylactic drugs are taken before exposure, during stay, and after returning.
- Efforts should be made to avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria.
- Use of mosquito nets and insect repellents is necessary for protection.
Malaria Vector Control
- Since mosquitoes breed easily in water, oiling water surfaces, filtering water, and maintaining cleanliness are necessary.
- Gambusia affinis (mosquito fish), which consume mosquito larvae, can be reintroduced into water.
- Eliminating mosquito breeding sites and sharing knowledge are effective.
Myanmar-Specific Malaria Concerns
- Some regions have shown antimalarial drug resistance.
- Awareness campaigns are needed to ensure consistent use of prophylactic drugs.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Malaria — A disease transmitted by mosquitoes.
- Antimalarial Drugs — Medicines used to treat malaria.
- Prophylactic Drugs — Medicines taken to prevent disease before it occurs.
- Chloroquine — An antimalarial drug that inhibits protein synthesis.
- Gambusia affinis — A fish species that consumes mosquito larvae.
Action Items / Next Steps
- If traveling to malaria-risk areas, take prophylactic drugs as prescribed.
- Use mosquito nets and insect repellents routinely.
- Further study malaria control methods.