Overview
This lecture introduces deconstructivism, a revolutionary architectural style from the 1980s, highlighting its principles, influences, key figures, and impact on modern architecture.
Origins of Deconstructivism
- Deconstructivism emerged in the 1980s as a reaction against traditional architectural order, stability, and logic.
- It gained attention with the 1982 Parc de la Villette competition in Paris and the 1988 MoMA Deconstructivist Architecture exhibition in New York.
- Key architects include Peter Eisenman, Bernard Tschumi, Frank Gehry, Rem Koolhaas, Daniel Libeskind, Coop Himmelb(l)au, and Zaha Hadid.
Core Principles and Characteristics
- Deconstructivists replaced harmony with discord, unity with fracturing, and clarity with mystery.
- They rejected traditional concepts like "form follows function," purity of form, and truth to materials.
- Designs are characterized by paradoxes, fragmentation, distortion, and rejection of symmetry and continuity.
- The style often creates buildings that appear unstable, confusing, and visually illogical, yet purposeful and memorable.
- Follies or "eye catchers" are distinctive elements used for decoration and navigation within spaces.
Influences and Inspirations
- Deconstructivism was influenced by Jacques Derrida's philosophy of deconstruction, advocating radical rethinking of traditions.
- Other inspirations include Russian Constructivism, Futurism, Cubism, Expressionism, Abstract Expressionism, and Postmodernism.
- Advances in technology and architectural software enabled more complex and unconventional forms.
Criticism and Legacy
- Some critics view deconstructivism as inhuman and elitist, but the movement gained institutional and social acceptance.
- Deconstructivism remains influential, driving innovation in contemporary architecture.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Deconstructivism — an architectural style marked by fragmentation, paradox, discord, and a break from traditional forms.
- Folly — a decorative architectural feature that also aids in wayfinding within complex buildings.
- Deconstruction (philosophy) — a theory by Jacques Derrida advocating the questioning of traditional structures and meanings.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review examples of deconstructivist architecture and identify key features.
- Prepare to discuss how deconstructivist buildings make you feel and why.