Title: .. 1930- 1940- .
URL Source: https://st-hum.ru/en/node/850
Markdown Content:
** 327.54: 355.402(73)**
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** 1930- 1940- .**
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** ..**
(1917-1920 .) . , (1919-1920 .) . , 1920 . , , , , . 1930- (1947-1957 .).
** :** , , . , , .
**FBI CLASHES WITH** **THE** **SOVIET INTELLIGENCE SERVICE**
**AT THE END OF THE 1930S AND EARLY 1940S**
**AS A FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT****OF RED SCARE IN THE USA**
**Levin Y.A.**
The first Red Scare (1917-1920) seriously affected U.S. relations with Soviet Russia. The activities of the Ministry of Justice, in particular, the famous Palmer Raids (1919-1920) enshrined this concept in security forces and American society. However, after 1920 the Red Scare in general went down, but within the internal security agencies of the United States, FBI in particular, the biased and suspicious attitude towards Russia and communism continued to dominate. Clashes between FBI and Soviet intelligence in the late 1930s contributed to the development of the perception of the USSR as an unfriendly and dangerous state and laid the ground for the future second Red Scare (1947-1957).
**Keywords:** FBI, Red Scare, J. Edgar Hoover, Mikhail Gorin, Gaik Ovakimian.
_ " " 1917-1941 . (-776.2019.6)._
1930- . . .. .
, , . 1934 . (), \\ () ( ) . -, . , 1933 . , . , 1935 . \[9, c. 49-50\].
1930- . , , , . , . , , . , \[10, c. 42\]. .. , 1- () \[11, c. 26\]. , , , . . ( ) . , , 1935 1936 .
, - , . 1934 . , , . : X. ( , . ), . ( ), . ( . ), . . ( . , ; ), X. ( ), . , . (), . (); . (), . (), . () . \[11, c. 27; 9, c. 49-50\]. ( ) .. X. . , .. , (X. , . , . , . .) , . , , . \[11, c. 27\].
1938 . - . 1936 ., . . -. 1937 . , . , , 30- . 1936 . . (. ), . 1936 . , , - (. ) . - , , . 1937 . , . , 1938 . , ( , ) \[5, p. 3\].
1938 . . , , . . , , - ( ), , - (). . . 1939 . , \[5, p. 3\]. 6 , 4 . 1941 . , 10000 48 \[2, p. 1; 7, p.2\]. , \[6\].
. , \[3\]. , \[1, p. 227\].
1941 . - . 1939 . , , . , 1941 . , M-5 \[4, p. 37-39\]. . , . , , . , , , . , 5 1941 . . , 25000 -. 1941 ., , , \[4, p. 41\].
, , . , , 30- . . . . , , , . , - \[8, p. 180\].
1943 . . , 30- . , . , 30- . , , , . , \[11, c. 27\].
, , , . , , .
, , , , , .
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1\. Batvinis R.J. The Origins of FBI Counterintelligence. Lawrence, Kansas, 2007.
2\. Chicago Daily Tribune. 1941. March 23.
3\. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Library (FDRL). Folder: Justice Department, Official File 10B: Hoover to Roosevelt. 20 October 1938.
4\. Lamphere R., Snatchman T. The FBI-KGB War: A Special Agent's Story. Macon, 1995.
5\. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). RG 65. FBI Comintern Apparatus (COMRAP) files, serial 3474. Hoover to San Francisco FBI. 22 November 1944.
6\. National Security Agency (NSA).CNSS. RG 117, Box 13, Hoover OC Files. Special Request from ONI. 15 February 1941.
7\. The New York Times. 1941. March 23.
8\. Weiner T. Enemies: A History of the FBI. N.Y., 2012.
9\. 1941-1945 : 12 . . 6: . . ., 2013.
10\. : - . . 2015
11\. .. , 1919-1941: . . . . : . 07.00.03 . ., 2005.
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**Data about author:**
Levin Yaroslav Alexandrovich Candidate of Historical Sciences, Junior Researcher of World History, Law and Methods of Teaching Department, Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education (Samara, Russia).
**E-mail:** [
[email protected]](mailto:
[email protected]).