NASW Code of Ethics 1.06: Conflicts of Interest

Introduction

• Discusses conflicts of interest in social work.
• Emphasizes professional responsibility and ethical practice.

Definition of Conflict of Interest

• Occurs when a social worker's services to a client are compromised or potentially compromised due to:
  • Decisions or actions related to another client, colleague, or person.
  • Professional relationship impacts.
• Important to maintain the integrity of professional services.

Avoiding Conflicts of Interest

• Social workers should always aim to avoid conflicts.
• Reflect on questions like:
  • Would the social worker feel differently providing services due to another person?
  • Could the client feel differently due to the social worker's connections?

Example: Teacher and Student Relationship

• High school teacher’s potential conflict with her son as a student.
• Various outcomes of bias:
  • Extra attention, unfair grading, or overly harsh treatment.
• Importance of avoiding potential biases.

Addressing Unavoidable Conflicts

• Sometimes conflicts are unforeseen and unavoidable.
• NASW Code of Ethics provides guidance:
  • Be alert and avoid conflicts interfering with professional discretion.
  • Inform clients about real or potential conflicts and resolve to prioritize client’s interest.
  • Termination of professional relationship with proper referral if needed.

Professional Boundaries and Dual Relationships

• Avoid dual or multiple relationships with clients that risk exploitation or harm.
• When unavoidable:
  • Set clear and culturally sensitive boundaries.
  • Clarify roles when serving multiple clients with interrelations.

Use of Technology and Social Media

• Avoid using technology for personal communication with clients.
• Be cautious with personal information on professional websites to prevent confusion or harm.

Social Media Presence and Digital Footprint

• Digital footprint awareness:
  • Personal affiliations can impact professional relationships.
  • Be mindful of social media affiliations and postings.

Ethical Communication

• Avoid personal relationships with clients on social networking sites to prevent boundary confusion.
• Accepting professional followers is okay, but maintain professional boundaries.

Conclusion

• Reinforce the importance of ethical practice.
• Encourage self-awareness and reflection to maintain professionalism.
• Avoid blurring boundaries to support effective client relationships.

Final Thoughts

• Stay informed, apply knowledge to uphold ethical standards.
• Engage with peers and utilize resources for professional development.

Remember, maintaining clear boundaries and prioritizing client interests are key to upholding ethical and professional social work standards.