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Guide to Lanreotide for Neuroendocrine Cancer

Apr 29, 2025

Patient Information - Neuroendocrine Cancer Advanced - Lanreotide

Overview

  • Lanreotide is a hormone drug used for patients with neuroendocrine tumours to control symptoms such as diarrhea and flushing.
  • Treatment involves injections every 4 weeks, primarily administered in the buttock or by the patient in the upper, outer thigh.
  • Requires refrigeration.

Treatment Schedule

  • Day 1: Lanreotide injection
    • Administered by nurse or doctor, or self-administered.
    • Duration: Approximately 5 minutes.

When to Seek Medical Help

  • Immediate actions required for symptoms like high fever, severe chills, shortness of breath, uncontrolled vomiting or diarrhea, chest pain, or general unwellness.

Monitoring and Tests

  • Regular blood tests may be necessary.
  • Diabetic patients need to monitor blood sugar levels closely, with potential medication adjustments.

Side Effects

  • Immediate (hours to days): Nausea, vomiting, flatulence, headache, injection-site reactions.
  • Early (days to weeks): Diarrhea, constipation, stomach pain, high blood sugar levels, slow heart rate.
  • Late (weeks to months): Hypothyroidism, gallstones, vitamin deficiencies.
  • Management includes medication, dietary adjustments, and informing medical personnel of concerning symptoms.

General Advice

  • Risk of blood clots; seek medical attention for symptoms indicative of thrombosis.
  • Discuss all medications and vaccinations with a healthcare provider.
  • Maintain a healthy diet, avoid untreated water, and discuss alcohol use with a doctor.
  • Consider fertility issues and use contraception during treatment.
  • Avoid pregnancy and breastfeeding during treatment.
  • Discuss changes in sex life and emotions with healthcare providers.
  • Encouraged to quit smoking and stay physically active.

Additional Resources

  • Contact numbers for emergencies and support services.
  • Educational resources and links for further information on neuroendocrine tumours and general cancer support.

Important Contacts

  • Emergency departments, doctors, and cancer support telephone lines.

Review Dates

  • First approved: 23 October 2020
  • Last reviewed: 31 October 2023
  • Next review: 31 December 2027

Note: Consult with your healthcare team for personalized advice and information. This document is a guide and not exhaustive of all potential situations.