Lecture on August Wilson's Play "Fences"

Introduction

• Focus on key elements and themes of "Fences."
• Discussion on vocabulary related to drama.
  • Reference to Aristotle's six elements of drama.
  • Five elements listed on Blackboard.

Aristotle's Six Elements of Drama

1. Plot
   • Order of events and their believability.
   • Challenges of presenting fantastical elements on stage.
2. Theme
   • Overall message of the play.
   • Themes of racial injustice, generational gaps, and family dynamics.
3. Character Development
   • Importance of bringing characters to life on stage.
   • Example: Denzel Washington's portrayal.
4. Diction
   • Pronunciation and language reflecting the period and characters.
5. Mood
   • Creating a conflicted heart or rhythm.
   • Balance of light and heavy moments.
6. Spectacle
   • The visual aspect of theater productions.
   • Importance of immersive theater experiences.

Themes in "Fences"

• Racial Inequality and Injustice
  • Example: Troy wants to drive the truck rather than do menial tasks.
• Generational Gap
  • Disparities between Troy and his sons, Lyons and Corey.
• Gender Roles and Family Dynamics
  • Inequality between Troy and Rose.
  • Impact of infidelity and raising Raynell.

Structure and Setting

• Set in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1957.
• The backyard setting and its significance.
• Hollywood adaptation versus live theater experience.

Character Focus: Troy Maxson

• Complexity of Troy as a character.
• His experiences with racial discrimination and personal struggles.
• Bitterness from past experiences and its effect on family.

Symbolism of the Fence

• Represents boundaries and protection.
• Unfinished fence symbolizes incomplete protection and containment.

Discussion Points from the Play

• Economic Hardships and Credit Issues
  • Example of furniture credit and its implication.
• Generational Views on Money
  • Tension between saving for needs vs. wants like a new TV.
• Interpersonal Conflicts
  • Troy's conflicts with Rose and Corey, and his affair with Alberta.

Conclusion

• "Fences" as a representation of its time and the black American experience.
• The play's focus on family dynamics, beyond just racial issues.
• Preview of the next reading: Greek Tragedy "Medea."