Lecture Notes: Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad - Part 1

Setting and Context

• The Nellie: A cruising yawl anchored in the Thames River, waiting for the tide to turn.
• Atmosphere: Calm with a vast, luminous estuary stretching towards the sea, enveloped by a haze and a brooding gloom over London.
• Characters Present on the Yacht:
  • The Director of Companies (Captain and Host)
  • The Lawyer
  • The Accountant
  • Marlow (narrator)

Themes and Symbols

• The Thames: Symbolizes the passage of historical conquest, memories of explorers and adventurers.
• Darkness and Light: The gloom and brooding darkness over London contrast with the light of the setting sun.
• History and Legacy: References to historical figures like Sir Francis Drake, suggesting a legacy of exploration.
• Marlow's Reflection: Contemplates the Roman conquest and the dark past of the land.

Key Events and Discussions

• The Monologue of Marlow:

  • Marlow, a seaman and wanderer, reflects on the changes in the Thames and its historical significance.
  • Describes the dangers and challenges faced by Roman soldiers, drawing parallels to his own journey.

• Marlow's Journey:

  • Recounts his childhood fascination with maps and exploration.
  • Narrates his efforts to secure a position with a trading company that operates in Africa.

• Appointment and Voyage:

  • Marlow secures a position as a river steamboat captain through the influence of his aunt.
  • He travels on a French steamer to Africa, observing the coast and pondering the land’s enigma.

Characters Marlow Encounters

• The Doctor: Measures Marlow’s head, showing interest in the mental effects of the journey.
• The Accountant: A well-dressed man maintaining order amidst chaos, introduces Marlow to the name 'Kurtz'.
• The Manager: Described as having a cold demeanor, with a mysterious and unsettling presence.

Marlow's Reflections and Observations

• Marlow’s Initial Impressions:

  • Observes the exploitation and suffering of the native population.
  • Witnesses the inefficiencies and absurdities of the colonial enterprise.

• The Grove of Death:

  • Encounters dying native laborers, leading to reflections on the brutality and futility of the colonial mission.

• The Station and the Pilgrims:

  • Notes the chaos, the obsession with ivory, and the mysterious figure of Kurtz.
  • Describes the aimless wait and the folly of the station inhabitants.

Kurtz’s Influence and Mystery

• Kurtz: A central figure shrouded in mystery, discussed in hushed tones but not yet met by Marlow.
• Brickmaker’s Conversation: Reveals Kurtz’s reputation and ambition, hinting at European influence.

Exploration and Intrigue

• Eldorado Exploring Expedition:
  • A group driven by greed without any moral purpose, led by the manager’s uncle.
• Marlow’s Anticipation:
  • Despite the absurdity and moral corruption, Marlow remains curious about Kurtz and the unfolding events.

Conclusion

• Reflection on Colonialism:
  • Marlow’s observations highlight the moral contradictions and existential reflections on the imperial mission.
• Personal Journey:
  • The narrative is about self-discovery amidst the chaos and moral ambiguities of colonial Africa.