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McMurray Test for Meniscal Damage

Sep 15, 2025

Overview

This lecture covers the McMurray Test, a clinical assessment for meniscal damage in the knee, including its procedure, accuracy, and interpretation.

McMurray Test Procedure

  • Position the patient supine with the tested knee fully flexed.
  • To assess the lateral meniscus, rotate the tibia medially and extend the knee, repeating at various angles of flexion.
  • To assess the medial meniscus, fully flex the knee and laterally rotate the tibia.
  • The anterior half of the meniscus is less effectively tested due to lower pressure applied during the maneuver.

Diagnostic Accuracy & Interpretation

  • The McMurray Test has a diagnostic accuracy of about 63% (Blyth et al., 2015).
  • A positive test is indicated by clicking, locking, or pain in the knee during the maneuver.

Additional Related Tests

  • The Apley’s Test and Thessaly Test are alternative assessments for meniscal damage.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • McMurray Test — A physical examination procedure to detect meniscal tears in the knee.
  • Meniscus — Crescent-shaped cartilage in the knee joint.
  • Medial Rotation — Inward twisting of the tibia.
  • Lateral Rotation — Outward twisting of the tibia.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Watch videos on the Apley’s Test and the Thessaly Test for further assessment techniques.