Achieving Cinematic Look on a Budget

Aug 28, 2024

Mastering the Film Look on a Budget

Introduction

  • Speaker: Darius Spirit
  • Focus on achieving a cinematic look on a budget with practice and basics.
  • Key elements: Camera settings, techniques, secrets, and execution.

Camera Settings

  • Manual Settings: Essential for achieving the film look.
  • Frame Rate: Set to 24 fps (or 25 in some countries) for a cinematic feel.
  • Shutter Speed: Use 1/48th of a second (or 1/50th if not available) to achieve the 180-degree shutter rule.
  • ISO: Adjust based on lighting conditions. Aim for low ISO to avoid digital noise. Example: 100-200 for daylight, 800 for indoors.
  • Dynamic Range: Balance between shadows and highlights. Underexpose to protect highlights and correct in post.
  • Picture Styles: Use flat or neutral presets for flexibility in post-production.
  • Focus: Avoid autofocus to prevent focus hunting.
  • Aspect Ratio: Commonly 16:9, but can use 2.35 for stylistic choice.
  • Film Grain: Optional for a vintage look; can be added digitally.

Techniques

  • Audio: Crucial for quality. Use external mics and recorders over built-in camera mics.
  • Performances: Good acting is crucial. Use improv and acting classes to enhance performances.
  • Framing & Composition: Use rule of thirds, headroom, look space, and leading lines.
  • Film Grammar: Understand when to use different shots. Study film language.
  • Lighting: Key light, rim light, and natural lighting are fundamental. Avoid poor lighting.

Depth of Field

  • Shallow Depth of Field: Not necessary but useful to separate subjects from the background.
  • Aperture: Adjust for desired depth of field (e.g., f/1.8 for shallow).

Music

  • Impact: Sets tone and enhances narrative. Choose music that complements the film's mood.

Secrets and Execution

  • Natural Lighting: Use magic hour for ideal conditions. Backlighting can enhance separation.
  • Silhouettes: Use for emotional impact; avoid underlighting.
  • Transitions: Thoughtful transitions enhance storytelling.
  • Depth in Shots: Create depth using doorways and spatial arrangements.

Case Study: Canon 60D Short Film

  • Limitations: Used a basic camera and kit lens without additional lighting or crew.
  • Challenges: Dynamic range and noise in low light.
  • Execution: Used flat picture style, improved audio and visual composition in post.
  • Outcome: Demonstrated high-quality film look with minimal resources.

Conclusion

  • Key Takeaway: Focus on technique and story, not equipment.
  • Encouragement: Experiment with microfilms to hone skills.
  • Offer: One-on-one video chat sessions for personalized guidance.