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FAR Part 6 Competition Overview

Aug 27, 2025

Summary

  • The meeting provided an overview of FAR Part 6, which regulates competition requirements in federal contracting.
  • Key discussion areas included the types of competition, justifications for limiting competition, and strategies for businesses to position themselves effectively.
  • Attendees were encouraged to understand both competition requirements and the procedures for set-asides and sole source justifications.

Action Items

  • No explicit action items with dates or owners were mentioned in the transcript.

FAR Part 6 Overview and Competition Requirements

  • FAR Part 6 mandates that competition is the default approach for federal contracts, aiming to ensure efficient use of taxpayer money and equal opportunities for vendors.
  • There are three subparts to FAR Part 6: full and open competition, competition with exclusions for socioeconomic goals, and limited competition requiring justification.

Types of Competition

  • Full and open competition allows all qualified bidders to participate, with opportunities usually posted on SAM.gov.
  • Exclusionary competition is used for achieving socioeconomic objectives, such as 8A set-asides for small businesses, but still qualifies as full and open within that segment.
  • Limited or sole source competition requires a Justification and Approval (JNA), which must be documented, signed, and publicly posted (unless classified).

Justifications for Limited Competition

  • Common justifications include: only one source (e.g., proprietary technology), urgency, statutory programs (e.g., AbilityOne).
  • A JNA is legal documentation that must show the unique qualifications of the vendor and the need for bypassing competition.

Small Business Considerations

  • Small businesses are prioritized through various set-asides and are not excluded from competition; instead, agencies must consider small business participation under both FAR Part 6 and FAR Part 19.
  • Contractors concerned about competition limitations can protest to the GAO or agency, but must act promptly and with evidence.

Tips for Contractors

  • Review competition and award notices carefully and align business development strategies to take advantage of sole source or set-aside opportunities.
  • Monitoring JNA notices on SAM.gov is advised to identify and pursue niche opportunities.

Decisions

  • No formal decisions were recorded in this meeting.

Open Questions / Follow-Ups

  • No open questions or follow-ups were identified in the transcript.